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nonlinear

A2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /nˌɒnlˈɪniə/

US

  • /nɑnˈlɪˌniər/

Description

Imagine drawing a path from point A to point B. If you go directly, that's linear. But if you weave around obstacles, loop back on yourself, or take a winding route—that's nonlinear. It means things don't follow a predictable, straightforward pattern.

We often use "nonlinear" when talking about stories where events aren't told in time order, like jumping between past and present. In math and science, it describes relationships where a change in one thing does not lead to a matching change in another. Think of how populations grow or how some systems react in surprising ways. A video game with branching storylines is also nonlinear because your choices change the path you take.

Examples

  1. 1

    Economics

    The relationship between price and demand is nonlinear.

  2. 2

    System effects

    Small changes in temperature can have nonlinear effects on the system.

  3. 3

    Language learning

    Learning a language is often nonlinear; some weeks you improve quickly, and other weeks you feel stuck.

  4. 4

    Film structure

    The film uses a nonlinear structure, jumping between childhood and adulthood.

    • Domain

      in film or stories, a nonlinear structure

      events are not shown in time order

  5. 5

    Career path

    Her career path has been nonlinear, moving from teaching to design and then into software.

    • Phrase

      a nonlinear path

      one that does not follow the usual step-by-step route

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • nonlinearadjective