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noble

B2
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /nˈəʊbəl/

US

  • /ˈnoʊbəl/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. morally admirable, honorable, or high-minded

  2. of high hereditary rank or associated with the aristocracy

  3. chemically unreactive or resistant to corrosion, especially of gases or metals

Noun

  1. a person who belongs to the nobility or aristocracy

Beyond the definition

The word "noble" carries a lot of history. At first, it described people from the highest social class, such as kings, queens, dukes, and earls. It brings to mind castles, crowns, and family titles. But "noble" is not just about birth. It also describes a person's character, especially when someone is honest, brave, generous, and willing to do the right thing. A noble act is done with selfless kindness. You might say a firefighter showed noble bravery by running into a burning building to save someone, or that a story character has a noble heart. So while the word can refer to social rank, it more often points to inner goodness and honor.

Examples

  1. 1

    Moral action

    He did a noble thing by telling the truth, even though it hurt his own career.

  2. 2

    Good cause

    They spent years raising money for a noble cause.

  3. 3

    Idealistic plan

    Her dream was noble, but the plan needed more money and time than anyone had.

  4. 4

    Aristocratic family

    The castle once belonged to a noble family with close ties to the king.

More examples
  1. 5

    Historical class

    In the old kingdom, nobles owned much of the land.

  2. 6

    Chemistry

    Argon is a noble gas used in some kinds of light bulbs.

    • Domainnoble gas

      a gas that usually does not react with other substances

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

  • Nobel

Used with (collocations)

  • noble cause
  • noble gesture
  • noble sacrifice

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • noblenounadjective

Forms

  • noblespluralnounadjective
  • noblestsuperlativeadjectivenoun
  • noblercomparativeadjectivenoun