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nobility

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /nəʊbˈɪlɪti/

US

  • /noʊˈbɪləti/

Meanings

Noun

  1. people of noble rank considered as a social class

  2. high moral character or generous dignity

Beyond the definition

Nobility refers to the highest social class in many societies: people born into families with inherited titles such as dukes, earls, or barons. In the past, these families often had political power and owned large areas of land. The word can also describe a person's character. Someone who shows courage, honor, and generosity may be said to have nobility of spirit. Think of King Arthur's knights: they were not only men of rank, but were also expected to act with honor.

Examples

  1. 1

    Land ownership

    In the eighteenth century, members of the nobility owned much of the land.

  2. 2

    Political marriages

    Marriages among the nobility were often arranged for political reasons.

  3. 3

    Official rank

    The king granted him a title of nobility after the war.

    • Phrasetitle of nobility

      an official rank such as lord, duke, or count

  4. 4

    Social status

    Some families of the old nobility lost their wealth but kept their social status.

More examples
  1. 5

    Honorable aim

    The charity’s leaders spoke about service with a real nobility of purpose.

    • Phrasenobility of purpose

      a serious and honorable aim

  2. 6

    Moral dignity

    There was a quiet nobility in the way she forgave him and moved on.

    • Patternnobility in the way someone does X

      moral dignity shown by that action

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • the nobility
  • hereditary nobility
  • titled nobility
  • landed nobility

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • nobilitynoun

Forms

  • nobilitiespluralnoun