multinational
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /mˌʌltɪnˈæʃənəl/
US
- /ˌməlˌtaɪˈnæʃənəl/
- /ˌməlˌtiˈnæʃənəl/
Description
- Operating in many countries
- across several nations
- global
Imagine a company that does not stay in just one country. It has offices, factories, or business activities in several countries. That is what "multinational" means. It usually describes a large company. Think of Coca-Cola, Apple, or Toyota; they have workers, buildings, and customers in many parts of the world.
The term is not just about business, though. You might hear "multinational force" for a military group made up of soldiers from different countries, or a "multinational agreement" signed by several nations. The idea is simple: it involves more than one country. The prefix "multi-" means "many," so the word literally suggests "many nations."
"Multinational" describes something that exists or operates in several countries, most often a large company or organization. These are not just businesses that sell products abroad; they usually have a real presence there, such as offices, factories, research centers, or employees in more than one nation.
A multinational corporation (MNC) might make goods in one country, assemble them in another, and sell them around the world. This can help it reach new markets, spread out its operations, and lower some costs. Think about Nike: while it is based in the United States, many of its shoes are made in factories across Asia.
However, "multinational" is not limited to business. It can also describe political or military cooperation. A "multinational peacekeeping force" is a group of soldiers from different countries working together to keep peace and security. In the same way, a "multinational treaty" is an agreement signed by several nations, such as the Paris Agreement on climate change.
The word highlights how connected the modern world is. Economic, political, and social activity often goes beyond national borders. So, when you hear "multinational," think of something that links people, resources, and work across several countries.
Examples
- 1
Global business
She works for a multinational company that sells software around the world.
- 2
Corporation
The bank has grown into a major multinational corporation.
- 3
International team
Our project team is multinational, with designers in Mexico, Poland, and Japan.
- 4
Disaster response
The rescue effort needed multinational cooperation after the earthquake.
- 5
Peacekeeping force
A multinational peacekeeping force was sent to the border.
- 6
Local competition
Small local shops often struggle to compete with huge multinationals.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- multinationalnounadjective
Forms
- multinationalspluralnounadjective