supranational

"Supranational" describes something that transcends or exists above the level of individual nations. It refers to organizations, laws, or principles that have authority over national governments and can override their decisions. Think of it as a system where countries pool some of their sovereignty—their independent power—for mutual benefit.

The term is a staple of political science and international relations, most famously used to describe the European Union (EU). These aren't just groups of nations cooperating; they have a degree of authority that goes beyond what individual countries would normally allow from each other. For example, EU regulations on trade or environmental standards are binding on member states, even if those states initially disagree with them.

It's important to distinguish "supranational" from "international." International cooperation involves nations working together while still keeping full control over their own affairs. Supranational organizations, however, require countries to cede some of that control to a higher authority that makes binding decisions.

The concept can also apply to legal and political systems in which shared institutions have real authority over member states. In practice, the term is most often used for bodies like the EU, where member countries accept rules that can take priority over some national laws.

So, when you encounter the word "supranational," remember it signifies a level of integration and authority above individual nation-states—a system where collective goals take precedence over individual national interests.