moral
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈɒrəl/
US
- /ˈmɔrəl/
Meanings
Adjective
relating to right and wrong or ethical principles
good, upright, or virtuous in conduct
giving emotional encouragement rather than practical help
Noun
a lesson about right and wrong drawn from a story or event
Beyond the definition
"Moral" is about knowing what is right and wrong and trying to act in the right way. It often describes the beliefs or rules inside a person that help them choose fairly and treat others well. Think of Pinocchio: Jiminy Cricket acts like the voice that keeps pushing him toward the right choice.
"Moral" can also be the lesson in a story. Aesop's Fables are famous for short tales with clear morals, such as "slow and steady wins the race." It can also describe actions. If someone takes a bribe or lies to hurt others, many people would say that act is morally wrong.
The word "moral" relates to principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior. It's a complex concept, often shaped by culture, religion, philosophy, and personal experience. A person's morals are their deeply held beliefs about what is acceptable conduct. Someone with strong morals might refuse to lie, even to protect themselves, because they believe honesty is paramount.
"Moral" can function as an adjective describing a quality, as in "a moral dilemma," meaning a difficult choice between two undesirable options. It can also be a noun referring to the lesson or principle taught by a story: "The moral of the story is that greed never pays."
However, it's important to remember that morals aren't always universal. What one culture considers moral, another might not. For example, attitudes toward capital punishment vary widely across the globe, reflecting different moral frameworks.
Furthermore, "moral" can be used to describe a sense of rightness or righteousness – "He felt morally obligated to help." It's about internal conviction and acting in accordance with one's principles. A moral compass guides us through life, helping us navigate difficult decisions and strive for what we believe is just and good. So, while defining "moral" can be tricky, it ultimately centers around the fundamental question of how we ought to live and treat others.
Examples
- 1
Truth telling
She felt a moral duty to tell the truth.
- 2
Ethical debate
It's a difficult moral question, and people answer it differently.
- 3
Legal contrast
The decision was legal, but many people still thought it was not moral.
- 4
Family obligation
He felt a moral obligation to help his younger brother.
- Patternfeel a moral obligation to do X
feel you should do it because it is right
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Encouragement
I can't carry any boxes, but I can come and give you moral support.
- Phrasemoral support
encouragement and comfort
- 6
Inner values
Even under pressure, she never seemed to lose her moral compass.
- Phrasemoral compass
inner sense of what is right and wrong
- 7
Story lesson
The moral of the story is that small lies can lead to bigger ones.
- Phrasethe moral of the story
the lesson a story teaches
See also
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- moralnounadjective
Forms
- moralspluralnounadjective