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conscience

B2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kˈɒnʃəns/

US

  • /ˈkɑnʃəns/

Description

Your conscience is that little voice inside your head telling you what's right and wrong. It's that inner compass guiding your choices. If you do something you know isn't right, your conscience might bother you—leading to feelings of guilt or regret. Think of Jiminy Cricket in Pinocchio—that's a classic picture of a conscience speaking up.

Sometimes, people "follow their conscience" even if it means going against what others want them to do. A clear conscience is a peaceful one, while a guilty conscience can be quite unsettling. It's not always about following the law; sometimes your conscience tells you something is wrong even if it's technically legal.

Examples

  1. 1

    Personal guilt

    After I lied to my friend, I had a guilty conscience for days.

  2. 2

    Work responsibility

    She signed the report with a clear conscience because she had checked every detail.

  3. 3

    Lingering guilt

    He still has that accident on his conscience.

    • Pattern

      have X on your conscience

      feel guilty about X

  4. 4

    Moral pressure

    Her conscience wouldn't let her stay silent.

  5. 5

    Ethical refusal

    We can't in good conscience sell a product we know is unsafe.

    • Pattern

      can't in good conscience + verb

      believe it would be morally wrong to do it

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • consciencenoun

Forms

  • consciencespluralnoun