conscience
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈɒnʃəns/
US
- /ˈkɑnʃəns/
Description
- inner voice
- moral sense
- ethical guide
- sense of right and wrong
Your conscience is that little voice inside your head telling you what's right and wrong. It's that inner compass guiding your choices. If you do something you know isn't right, your conscience might bother you—leading to feelings of guilt or regret. Think of Jiminy Cricket in Pinocchio—that's a classic picture of a conscience speaking up.
Sometimes, people "follow their conscience" even if it means going against what others want them to do. A clear conscience is a peaceful one, while a guilty conscience can be quite unsettling. It's not always about following the law; sometimes your conscience tells you something is wrong even if it's technically legal.
Conscience refers to the inner sense of what is right and wrong in your actions and intentions. It's a complex interplay of emotions, beliefs, and values that shapes our moral compass. The word itself comes from the Latin conscientia, meaning "knowing with." This "knowing" isn't about facts, but rather an intuitive understanding of ethical principles.
Your conscience develops over time, influenced by your upbringing, experiences, education, and personal reflections. It's not a fixed entity; it can evolve as you learn and grow. A strong conscience often leads to feelings of empathy and compassion, motivating us to act in ways that benefit others.
However, conscience isn't always straightforward. We might experience internal conflict when faced with difficult choices where there are no easy answers. This is sometimes called a "conflict of conscience." We can also try to appease our conscience—meaning we attempt to justify actions that feel wrong in order to reduce guilt.
In literature and storytelling, characters often grapple with their consciences, making decisions based on internal moral struggles. Think of Shakespeare's Macbeth, haunted by his guilt after murdering King Duncan. A "clear conscience" is a desirable state, representing peace of mind and integrity. Conversely, a "heavy conscience" suggests remorse and regret.
Ultimately, your conscience is the personal guide that helps you navigate the complexities of moral life—influencing how you act, what you believe, and who you strive to be.
Examples
- 1
Personal guilt
After I lied to my friend, I had a guilty conscience for days.
- 2
Work responsibility
She signed the report with a clear conscience because she had checked every detail.
- 3
Lingering guilt
He still has that accident on his conscience.
Pattern
have X on your conscience
feel guilty about X
- 4
Moral pressure
Her conscience wouldn't let her stay silent.
- 5
Ethical refusal
We can't in good conscience sell a product we know is unsafe.
Pattern
can't in good conscience + verb
believe it would be morally wrong to do it
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- consciencenoun
Forms
- consciencespluralnoun