misgive
Pronunciation
UK
- /mɪsɡˈɪv/
US
- /mɪsˈɡɪv/
Description
- cause doubt
- feel unease
- fill with worry
- inner warning
To misgive means to fill someone with doubt, worry, or a feeling that something may be wrong. It often describes an inner warning, like that quiet voice in your head asking, "Are you sure about this?" If a friend is about to make a risky choice, your heart might misgive you, or you might have misgivings about what will happen. The verb is old-fashioned in modern English, and people now more often use the noun form "misgivings." Still, the idea is clear: a feeling of unease that makes you pause.
"Misgive" is an old-fashioned but expressive verb that means to fill someone with doubt, fear, or uneasiness. It usually points to a private feeling rather than open panic: a nagging sense that something is not right, or that a choice may end badly. You often see it in phrases like "his heart misgave him," where the feeling seems to rise from deep inside rather than from clear proof.
The word can be used for many kinds of uneasy doubt. It may be about danger, as in crossing a weak bridge; about judgment, as in agreeing to a doubtful plan; or about trust, as when a person's story does not sound fully true. For example, "Her heart misgave her when the door slowly opened," or "He had misgivings about joining the deal at the last minute." In each case, the idea is the same: an inward warning mixed with doubt and worry.
Today, the noun "misgivings" is much more common than the verb itself. The verb sounds literary or dated, but it still works well when you want to describe that quiet moment when confidence starts to slip and caution takes its place. It is less about full fear than about an uneasy sense that something may be wrong.
Examples
- 1
Medical worry
My heart misgave me when the doctor said he wanted more tests.
Usage
someone's heart misgives them
they suddenly feel worried; literary
- 2
Digital messages
Something in her calm reply misgave him, and he read the email again.
- 3
Hesitation
It misgave her to sign the paper without reading it carefully.
Pattern
it misgave someone to do X
doing X made them feel uneasy
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- misgiveverb