misery
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈɪzərˌi/
US
- /ˈmɪzəri/
Description
- suffering
- unhappiness
- distress
Misery is more than ordinary sadness; it is deep suffering or unhappiness that can last for a while. Think of a lost traveler caught in a blizzard - that is misery. It can come from physical pain, heartbreak, poverty, loneliness, or a run of terrible luck. Everyone feels sad sometimes, but this word suggests something heavier and harder to escape. In a story, a character may sit with that pain for a long time, letting it shape how they think and act. Sometimes shared suffering even brings people closer, because there is some comfort in knowing you are not alone.
Misery describes a state of great unhappiness or suffering. It goes beyond simple sadness; it suggests a deep level of distress that can be emotional, physical, or both. Think of the classic tale of Jean Valjean, relentlessly pursued by Javert - his life was filled with misery born from injustice and hardship.
The word often suggests a prolonged or chronic condition. While you might feel sad about a broken toy as a child, you wouldn't describe it as misery. Misery is reserved for deeper, more enduring pain. It can stem from loss (the misery of losing a loved one), poverty (the misery of not having enough to eat), illness (the misery of chronic pain), or loneliness (the misery of isolation).
Interestingly, "misery loves company" is a common saying, suggesting that people experiencing unhappiness often find comfort in knowing others share their suffering. This doesn't mean they enjoy other people's pain, but rather that shared hardship can lessen the feeling of being alone.
Misery is not always passive either. Sometimes it fuels action - a character driven by misery might seek revenge or make drastic changes to escape their situation. In literature and art, exploring misery helps us understand the depths of human experience and face difficult emotions. So, while nobody wants to feel miserable, understanding the word helps us recognize and empathize with suffering in ourselves and others.
Examples
- 1
Emotional pain
After the breakup, he spent weeks in misery.
- 2
Community hardship
Years of drought brought misery to farming communities.
- 3
Bad weather
The cold rain turned our walk home into pure misery.
- 4
Fearful life
The book describes the misery of living in constant fear.
- 5
Difficult person
That old supervisor made everyone's life a misery.
- 6
Suspense
Just tell us the exam results and put us out of our misery.
Phrase
put someone out of their misery
end someone's worry or suspense by telling them something
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- miserynoun
Forms
- miseriespluralnoun