miserable
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈɪzrəbəl/
US
- /ˈmɪzərəbəl/
- /ˈmɪzrəbəl/
Description
- very unhappy
- suffering
- in pain or discomfort
To be miserable isn't just feeling a little sad; it's a deep, pervasive unhappiness that can seep into every corner of your life. Imagine being stuck in pouring rain with no umbrella, realizing you forgot your wallet at home after entering a shop, or watching your favorite team lose the championship by one point – those moments might leave you feeling truly miserable.
Miserable describes a state of profound discomfort, whether it's emotional (like grief or loneliness) or physical (like being sick or in pain). A character in a novel might be described as "miserable due to unrequited love," while a traveler stuck in an airport during a snowstorm could be "utterly miserable." Sometimes, even the weather can make you feel miserable! It's more than just feeling down; it's a heavy weight of unhappiness.
The word "miserable" describes a state of extreme unhappiness or discomfort. It goes beyond simple sadness and implies a deep-seated sense of wretchedness, often accompanied by feelings of helplessness or despair. Think of Ebenezer Scrooge before his transformation in A Christmas Carol – he was famously miserable!
Miserable can describe both emotional and physical states. You might feel emotionally miserable after experiencing loss, rejection, or loneliness. Or you could be physically miserable due to illness, pain, or uncomfortable circumstances. It's a powerful word that suggests a significant level of suffering.
The origins of "miserable" are rooted in the Latin word miserabilis, meaning "worthy of pity." This hints at the core idea behind the word: someone who is miserable evokes sympathy and compassion.
You might say, "She was miserable after her pet died," or "He led a miserable existence filled with hardship." It can also be used to emphasize how unpleasant something is: "The weather was absolutely miserable all week." Sometimes it's even used playfully, like saying, "I'm going to be so miserable if I have to clean the entire house!" – though even then, there's a hint of genuine discomfort.
So, when someone or something is described as miserable, remember it signifies more than just being unhappy; it suggests a profound and often prolonged state of suffering that evokes empathy and concern.
Examples
- 1
Sad news
I was miserable when I heard that my best friend was moving away.
- 2
Weather
The weather was cold and miserable, so we stayed inside all day.
- 3
Illness
He's been feeling miserable ever since he caught the flu.
- 4
Annoying situation
The constant noise from the construction site is making everyone miserable.
- 5
Worry
Don't make yourself miserable by worrying about things you can't control.
- 6
Low salary
They were trying to live on a miserable salary in an expensive city.
Grammar
miserable + noun can mean very bad or not enough
- 7
Bad example
That was a miserable excuse for an apology.
Phrase
a miserable excuse for
a very bad example of something
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- miserableadjective