meter
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈiːtə/
US
- /ˈmitər/
Description
- unit of length
- measuring device
- beat pattern
A meter can mean a few different things, but they all connect to measuring or keeping a pattern. Most often, it is a unit of length, as in "10 meters long." It can also be a device that measures use, like a water meter or electric meter.
The word is also used for rhythm in poetry and music. You can hear the meter of a song in its steady beat, and a poet can shape a line with a certain meter. So whether it is about length, use, or rhythm, meter helps give things order and measure.
The word "meter" has several distinct but related meanings, revolving around the idea of measurement and rhythm. Most commonly, a meter is a unit of length in the metric system – approximately 3.28 feet. You might measure the dimensions of a room in meters, or say someone ran 100 meters in a race. "The pool is 25 meters long."
However, "meter" also refers to systems for measuring quantities other than length. A gas meter measures gas consumption, an electricity meter tracks electrical usage, and a water meter monitors water flow. These devices help us quantify our resource use and are often billed based on the readings they provide. "The electric meter showed unusually high usage this month."
Beyond physical measurement, "meter" also describes rhythmic structure in language and music. In poetry, meter refers to the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that create a musical effect. Think of iambic pentameter – a specific type of poetic meter. Similarly, in music, meter defines the number of beats per measure, creating the underlying pulse or rhythm. "The song was written in 4/4 meter."
Finally, "meter" can also be used as a verb meaning to measure or regulate something. For example, you might say, "The engineer carefully metered the flow of oil into the engine."
So whether it's quantifying distance, tracking resource usage, creating rhythmic patterns, or controlling flow, meter is fundamentally about establishing and maintaining regular intervals and measurements.
Examples
- 1
Measurement
The table is about two meters long.
- 2
Distance
He stopped a few meters from the edge.
- 3
Running
We ran the last 200 meters as fast as we could.
- 4
Parking
The parking meter only takes coins.
- 5
Taxi fare
The taxi meter started as soon as we got in.
- 6
Utilities
A worker came to read the electricity meter this morning.
- 7
Poetry
The poem has a slow, regular meter.
Domain
meter in poetry
the pattern of beats in a line
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- meternounverb
Forms
- meterspluralnounverb
- metering-ing formverbnoun
- meteredpast tenseverbnoun