metaphysical
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /mˌɛtəfˈɪzɪkəl/
US
- /ˌmɛtəˈfɪzɪkəl/
Description
- Beyond the physical world
- About existence and reality
- Deeply abstract
- Philosophical
- Sometimes spiritual
Ever wonder about things beyond what you can see, touch, or measure? That's where "metaphysical" comes in. It describes ideas about the basic nature of reality: existence, time, identity, cause and effect, and consciousness. Think big questions. While a physicist studies how gravity works, a metaphysician might ask what kind of thing gravity is or how it fits into reality as a whole.
You'll often find it used in discussions of philosophy, spirituality, or poetry when people explore what lies behind ordinary experience. In everyday use, it can also describe something that feels deeply abstract or spiritual. A poem about the soul, being, or the meaning of life might be called metaphysical.
"Metaphysical" is a word used for ideas that deal with the basic nature of reality and existence. In philosophy, it refers to questions about being, identity, time, space, cause and effect, and the relationship between mind and matter. These are questions that go beyond describing particular physical facts and instead ask what kind of things are real in the first place.
The term comes from the title given to Aristotle's works that were placed after his writings on physics. Over time, it became the name for this branch of philosophy. Today, the word still has that main philosophical meaning, but it is also sometimes used more loosely for ideas that seem spiritual, otherworldly, or beyond ordinary physical explanation. For example, some people speak of "metaphysical healing" or a "metaphysical experience," though those uses are broader and less technical than the philosophical one.
In literature and art, "metaphysical" often describes works that are highly conceptual and symbolic. The poetry of John Donne and his contemporaries is famously considered "metaphysical poetry" because it is filled with complex imagery, intellectual puzzles, and unexpected comparisons between the physical and the spiritual.
It's important to note that "metaphysical" does not necessarily mean unreal or supernatural. Very often, it simply means concerned with first principles and deep questions about reality. A serious discussion about whether free will exists is metaphysical. A poem that explores the soul or the meaning of life may also be called metaphysical. In broader everyday use, a profound feeling of connection to the universe could be described as a metaphysical experience.
So, if you're pondering the big questions—What does it mean to be alive? Is there more to reality than meets the eye?—you're venturing into the world of the metaphysical.
Examples
- 1
Philosophy seminar
The seminar focused on metaphysical questions about the mind, the soul, and free will.
- 2
Scientific contrast
Her disagreement with the theory was metaphysical, not scientific.
Meaning
metaphysical
about the basic nature of reality, not about testable facts
- 3
Novel theme
The novel begins as a love story but turns into a metaphysical search for meaning.
- 4
Literary history
In English class, we read Donne alongside other Metaphysical poets.
Domain
in literature, the Metaphysical poets are a famous group of English poets known for intellectual, philosophical poetry
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- metaphysicaladjective