WordGarden.io
Back to search

metaphorical

B2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /mˌɛtəfˈɒrɪkəl/

US

  • /ˌmɛtəˈfɔrɪkəl/

Description

When something is metaphorical, it does not mean exactly what it says. Instead, it uses imagery and comparison to suggest a deeper meaning. Think of saying someone "has a heart of gold" - you do not literally believe their heart is made of precious metal. It is a figurative way of describing great kindness.

Metaphorical language adds color and depth to writing and speech, helping us understand ideas through clear comparisons. A detective might describe a city as a "concrete jungle," which is not literal, but paints a vivid picture of its harshness and wildness. In the end, it is about what something represents, not what it literally is.

Examples

  1. 1

    Language development

    Young children often take metaphorical language literally at first.

  2. 2

    Figurative speech

    When I said my inbox was on fire, I was being metaphorical.

    • Phrase

      be metaphorical

      speak in a way that is not meant literally

  3. 3

    Literary symbolism

    In the novel, the sea becomes a metaphorical border between childhood and adulthood.

  4. 4

    Symbolic meaning

    He used the phrase "open the door" in a metaphorical sense, meaning create an opportunity.

    • Phrase

      in a metaphorical sense

      with a symbolic meaning, not a literal one

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • metaphoricaladjective