metaphorical
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /mˌɛtəfˈɒrɪkəl/
US
- /ˌmɛtəˈfɔrɪkəl/
Description
- figurative
- symbolic
- not literal
- representative
- illustrative
When something is metaphorical, it does not mean exactly what it says. Instead, it uses imagery and comparison to suggest a deeper meaning. Think of saying someone "has a heart of gold" - you do not literally believe their heart is made of precious metal. It is a figurative way of describing great kindness.
Metaphorical language adds color and depth to writing and speech, helping us understand ideas through clear comparisons. A detective might describe a city as a "concrete jungle," which is not literal, but paints a vivid picture of its harshness and wildness. In the end, it is about what something represents, not what it literally is.
The word "metaphorical" describes language or ideas that rely on metaphor - a figure of speech where a quality of one thing is given to another to suggest a resemblance. Essentially, it is language that is not meant to be taken at face value; instead, it uses symbolism and comparison to create a deeper understanding or evoke a specific emotion.
Imagine you're reading a poem describing someone's sadness as "a dark cloud." That's metaphorical; the person isn't actually surrounded by weather patterns, but the image helps us understand the weight and gloom of their feelings. It is about transferring qualities from one object or concept to another to create a more impactful and resonant meaning.
Metaphorical language is a staple of literature, poetry, and everyday conversation. We use it constantly, often without even realizing it. Saying "time is money" or calling someone who stays up late "a night owl" are both metaphorical expressions. These phrases allow us to communicate abstract concepts by anchoring them to physical or well-known realities.
Understanding something metaphorically requires looking beyond the surface meaning to grasp the underlying message or symbolism. It is a powerful tool for writers and speakers, allowing them to convey complex ideas in creative and engaging ways. For instance, a politician might speak of "building bridges"—they are not referring to literal construction, but are metaphorically suggesting efforts toward cooperation and unity. When you encounter something described as metaphorical, it is an invitation to look deeper, explore the implied meaning, and appreciate the power of figurative language.
Examples
- 1
Language development
Young children often take metaphorical language literally at first.
- 2
Figurative speech
When I said my inbox was on fire, I was being metaphorical.
Phrase
be metaphorical
speak in a way that is not meant literally
- 3
Literary symbolism
In the novel, the sea becomes a metaphorical border between childhood and adulthood.
- 4
Symbolic meaning
He used the phrase "open the door" in a metaphorical sense, meaning create an opportunity.
Phrase
in a metaphorical sense
with a symbolic meaning, not a literal one
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- metaphoricaladjective