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metaphoric

B2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /mˌɛtəfˈɒrɪk/

US

  • /mˌɛtəfˈɔːrɪk/

Description

Something that's metaphoric is not meant to be taken literally; it uses images or comparisons to point to something else. Think of a story where a dark forest represents a character's inner fears. The forest is not just a place in the story; it helps show the character's emotional struggle.

The word comes from "metaphor," which is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using "like" or "as." If you say a brave soldier is a "lion in battle," that is a metaphor. Calling that comparison metaphoric means it depends on figurative language rather than plain fact. A dream filled with strange symbols can also feel deeply metaphoric, pointing to hidden meaning below the surface.

Examples

  1. 1

    Literary language

    Her essay uses metaphoric language to describe grief as a long winter.

  2. 2

    Figurative speech

    When he called the office a zoo, he was being metaphoric, not literal.

  3. 3

    Film symbolism

    Some viewers thought the fire in the film was real, but the director said it was meant to be metaphoric.

  4. 4

    Therapy image

    In therapy, she described the locked gate as a metaphoric barrier between her past and her future.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • metaphoricadjective