metaphoric
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /mˌɛtəfˈɒrɪk/
US
- /mˌɛtəfˈɔːrɪk/
Description
- symbolic
- figurative
- non-literal
Something that's metaphoric is not meant to be taken literally; it uses images or comparisons to point to something else. Think of a story where a dark forest represents a character's inner fears. The forest is not just a place in the story; it helps show the character's emotional struggle.
The word comes from "metaphor," which is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using "like" or "as." If you say a brave soldier is a "lion in battle," that is a metaphor. Calling that comparison metaphoric means it depends on figurative language rather than plain fact. A dream filled with strange symbols can also feel deeply metaphoric, pointing to hidden meaning below the surface.
The word metaphoric describes something that relies on metaphors—figures of speech where an idea or object is described in terms of another unrelated thing—to convey a deeper meaning beyond its literal interpretation. It is about understanding things not just as they appear, but for what they represent.
Think of poetry. A poem describing a wilting flower might be metaphoric for the fleeting nature of beauty or life itself. The focus is not merely on the physical decline of a plant; the flower is used to symbolize something larger and more abstract. Similarly, in literature, a character's journey through a treacherous, winding landscape is often metaphoric for their personal struggles and inner growth.
Metaphoric can also apply to art, music, and even everyday experiences. A painting with distorted, jagged shapes might be metaphoric for inner chaos, or a haunting melody might feel metaphoric for grief. It's about the layers of meaning that lie beneath the surface.
Unlike something literal, which is straightforward and factual, something metaphoric invites interpretation and encourages you to look beyond the obvious. It is a way of understanding the world through symbolism, imagery, and association. When you encounter something described as metaphoric, prepare to delve deeper to uncover the hidden meanings and symbolic connections within.
Examples
- 1
Literary language
Her essay uses metaphoric language to describe grief as a long winter.
- 2
Figurative speech
When he called the office a zoo, he was being metaphoric, not literal.
- 3
Film symbolism
Some viewers thought the fire in the film was real, but the director said it was meant to be metaphoric.
- 4
Therapy image
In therapy, she described the locked gate as a metaphoric barrier between her past and her future.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- metaphoricadjective