metaphorically
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /mˌɛtəfˈɒrɪkli/
US
- /ˌmɛtəˈfɔrɪkli/
Description
- symbolically
- figuratively
- not literally
- through imagery
- as a comparison
When we speak metaphorically, we are not talking about something in a literal way. We use words to create an image or make a comparison that helps express an idea more clearly or more strongly. If someone says, "Her heart was a stone," they do not mean her real heart turned into rock; they mean she seemed cold and without feeling.
The word comes from "metaphor," a figure of speech that describes one thing as another to suggest a shared quality. To speak metaphorically is to say something in that non-literal way. You might say "time flies," even though time does not really have wings. This kind of language adds feeling, color, and force to what we say.
To describe something metaphorically means to express an idea, feeling, or situation in a way that is not literally true but helps the listener or reader understand the point more vividly. It usually involves a metaphor, where one thing is spoken of as if it were another because they seem to share some quality.
Think of it like this: if you say, "He's a lion on the battlefield," you are not claiming he is an actual animal. You are borrowing the idea of a lion's courage and strength to describe how he fights. That is metaphorical language at work.
Context matters when you hear this word. If someone says, "I was drowning in paperwork," they do not mean they were literally under water. They mean they had so much work that it felt overwhelming. You can hear this kind of language in poetry, stories, speeches, and everyday conversation, especially when people want their words to feel stronger, clearer, or more memorable.
It is close to figuratively, and in everyday use people often use the two words in similar ways. More exactly, metaphorically points to meaning carried by metaphor. It also differs from a simile, which makes the comparison openly with "like" or "as." For example, "Life is like a box of chocolates" is a simile, while "Life is a journey" is a metaphor. So when someone speaks metaphorically, the real meaning is found beyond the literal words.
Examples
- 1
Everyday comparison
When she called the office a zoo, she meant it metaphorically.
- 2
Work comparison
He was speaking metaphorically when he said his old job was a prison.
- 3
Poetry
In the poem, the river is used metaphorically to represent the passage of time.
Pattern
use X metaphorically
use X as an image for an idea
- 4
Meeting phrase
"Metaphorically speaking, we need to build a bridge," the manager said.
Phrase
metaphorically speaking
using a figure of speech, not talking literally
- 5
Social barriers
The phrase "glass ceiling" is often used metaphorically to describe an invisible barrier to success.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- metaphoricallyadverb