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metaphorically

C1
adverb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /mˌɛtəfˈɒrɪkli/

US

  • /ˌmɛtəˈfɔrɪkli/

Description

When we speak metaphorically, we are not talking about something in a literal way. We use words to create an image or make a comparison that helps express an idea more clearly or more strongly. If someone says, "Her heart was a stone," they do not mean her real heart turned into rock; they mean she seemed cold and without feeling.

The word comes from "metaphor," a figure of speech that describes one thing as another to suggest a shared quality. To speak metaphorically is to say something in that non-literal way. You might say "time flies," even though time does not really have wings. This kind of language adds feeling, color, and force to what we say.

Examples

  1. 1

    Everyday comparison

    When she called the office a zoo, she meant it metaphorically.

  2. 2

    Work comparison

    He was speaking metaphorically when he said his old job was a prison.

  3. 3

    Poetry

    In the poem, the river is used metaphorically to represent the passage of time.

    • Pattern

      use X metaphorically

      use X as an image for an idea

  4. 4

    Meeting phrase

    "Metaphorically speaking, we need to build a bridge," the manager said.

    • Phrase

      metaphorically speaking

      using a figure of speech, not talking literally

  5. 5

    Social barriers

    The phrase "glass ceiling" is often used metaphorically to describe an invisible barrier to success.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • metaphoricallyadverb