memorandum
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /mˌɛmərˈændəm/
US
- /ˌmɛmərˈændəm/
Description
- official note
- internal message
- written notice
- formal reminder
Imagine your boss needs to share important information with the team, but not in a long report. They would likely send a memo. A memorandum is a short written message, often used inside a company or office to share updates, requests, policies, or reminders. Think of it as a clear and direct note that helps everyone stay informed. Even though email is now more common, memos are still used when the message needs to feel official or be kept as a record. You might receive one about new parking rules at work or a change in office procedures.
A memorandum is not just any note; it often follows a set format, with headings such as "To," "From," "Date," and "Subject." It is meant to be easy to read, easy to share, and easy to keep for later reference. The word comes from Latin and originally meant something that should be remembered.
A memorandum (often shortened to "memo") is a written message used within an organization to communicate information, policies, requests, or updates. While emails have become the dominant form of internal communication, memos still serve a purpose when formal documentation and clear record-keeping are essential. Think of it as a more official and structured note than a casual email.
Historically, memos were typed on distinctive letterhead and distributed physically. Today, they can be sent electronically but often retain the traditional formatting: headings like "To," "From," "Date," and "Subject" are standard. This structure ensures clarity and allows recipients to quickly identify the sender, date, and topic of the message.
The word "memorandum" comes from the Latin memorandum, the neuter gerundive of memorare, meaning "that which must be remembered." This highlights its original purpose: a reminder or record of important details.
You might receive a memorandum outlining changes to company policy, requesting information from different departments, summarizing meeting discussions, or announcing upcoming events. For example: "A memorandum was circulated detailing the new expense report procedures." Or, "The CEO sent a memo to all employees praising their hard work." In legal and diplomatic contexts, the term also appears in a "Memorandum of Understanding" (MOU), which is a formal document outlining an agreement between parties. Lawyers also use memos to communicate internal legal arguments or research.
So, while you might be more familiar with emails, a memorandum remains a valuable tool for formal, documented communication within organizations—a lasting record of important information "to be remembered."
Examples
- 1
Office notice
The manager sent a memorandum to all staff about the new security rules.
Usage
memorandum is formal; in everyday office English, people often say memo
- 2
Meeting preparation
Please read the memorandum before Friday's meeting.
- 3
Government advice
In a short memorandum to the minister, the adviser warned that the plan would be expensive.
- 4
Legal analysis
The lawyer prepared a memorandum on whether the company could cancel the contract.
- 5
Cooperation agreement
The two companies signed a memorandum of understanding before starting the joint project.
Phrase
memorandum of understanding
a written agreement to cooperate, usually before a final contract
- 6
Historical records
Old memoranda from the 1980s show how the policy changed over time.
Grammar
memoranda
formal plural of memorandum
Forms and spellings
3 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- memorandumnoun
Forms
- memorandapluralnoun
- memorandumspluralnoun