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medium

B1
nounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /mˈiːdiəm/

US

  • /ˈmidiəm/

Description

Imagine Goldilocks testing the three bowls of porridge—not too hot, not too cold, but just right. That's a good way to think about "medium." It describes something that falls between extremes; it's neither large nor small, hot nor cold, light nor dark.

We use "medium" all the time. A medium-sized dog isn't tiny or huge; it's somewhere in the middle. If you order your steak "medium," you want it cooked more than rare but not all the way through. The word is also used for the way something is carried or shown, such as paint in art or television in communication. Sometimes, a "medium" can also mean a person who says they can communicate with spirits. The word comes from the Latin medius, meaning middle.

Examples

  1. 1

    Coffee size

    I ordered a medium coffee and a bagel.

  2. 2

    Clothing size

    The shirt comes in small, medium, and large.

  3. 3

    Cooking heat

    Heat the oil in a pan over medium heat.

  4. 4

    Room size

    We need a medium-sized room for the meeting.

  5. 5

    Business planning

    The company is looking for a medium-term solution, not just a quick fix.

    • Meaning

      medium-term

      lasting for several months or years, not very short or very long

  6. 6

    Formal communication

    Email is still the best medium for sending formal updates.

    • Pattern

      a medium for + message/content

      a way to communicate or present it

  7. 7

    Art materials

    Watercolor was her favorite medium at art school.

    • Meaning

      medium

      the material an artist uses, such as paint, clay, or film

  8. 8

    Compromise

    We finally found a happy medium between comfort and price.

    • Phrase

      a happy medium

      a reasonable choice between two extremes

Forms and spellings

3 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • mediumnounadjective

Forms

  • mediapluralnounadjective
  • mediumspluralnounadjective