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martyrdom

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /mˈɑːtɪədəm/

US

  • /ˈmɑrtərdəm/

Description

Martyrdom is about suffering or dying for a belief, faith, or cause, often because of persecution. Think of historical figures who refused to give up their religious beliefs even when faced with terrible consequences. While tragic, it is often seen as the ultimate act of devotion and can inspire others. You might say that someone who was killed because they would not betray their cause suffered martyrdom. It is not just dying while holding certain beliefs, but suffering or dying because you stayed true to them.

Examples

  1. 1

    Religious faith

    Many early Christian stories describe believers who faced martyrdom rather than give up their faith.

  2. 2

    National story

    Her martyrdom became an important part of the country's national story.

  3. 3

    Political rhetoric

    The movement used the language of martyrdom to make his death seem heroic.

  4. 4

    Complaining tone

    She spoke about working late with a tone of martyrdom, as if no one else ever made sacrifices.

    • Phrase

      a tone of martyrdom

      a way of sounding as if you are suffering nobly

  5. 5

    Self-sacrifice

    His friends joked that he had a martyrdom complex whenever he agreed to every unpleasant task.

    • Phrase

      martyrdom complex

      a habit of acting as if you must suffer or sacrifice yourself

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • martyrdomnoun