sacrifice
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈækrɪfˌaɪs/
US
- /ˈsækrəˌfaɪs/
Description
- give up something valued
- suffer loss
- offer willingly
- act of devotion
- trade-off
Sacrifice isn't always about grand gestures like heroes falling in battle. It's the act of giving up something you value—time, comfort, possessions, even dreams—for something else considered more important. A parent giving up sleep to care for a sick child is a perfect example. So is choosing to study instead of going to a party.
The word comes from Latin roots meaning "to make sacred," hinting that sacrifices were once primarily offerings to gods. While we don't often offer physical gifts to deities anymore, the core idea remains: willingly accepting a loss for a greater purpose. You might sacrifice short-term pleasure for long-term gain, or personal ambition for the well-being of others. People also use the noun for what is given up, as in "raising the family required many sacrifices."
Sacrifice is the act of relinquishing something valued or desired for the sake of something else considered more important. It's a deeply human experience woven into stories across cultures and throughout history, from ancient religious rituals to everyday acts of kindness.
Historically, sacrifice often involved offering possessions or even lives to deities in hopes of gaining favor or appeasing their wrath. Think of the myths of Iphigenia or Abraham—tales where immense loss was believed necessary for a greater good. However, today, "sacrifice" is more commonly used to describe voluntary acts of giving up something cherished for a secular or personal cause.
A soldier sacrificing their life for their country is one example, but sacrifice manifests in countless smaller ways. A student might sacrifice leisure time to study for an exam, an athlete might sacrifice indulging in junk food to maintain peak performance, or a parent might sacrifice personal ambitions to raise a family. These aren't necessarily dramatic events; they are often quiet, everyday choices made with intention and purpose.
Sacrifice can also refer to the loss itself—the thing that is given up. For instance, saying "The financial sacrifices were significant" means giving up luxuries was necessary for a specific goal. It's important to note that sacrifice isn't always easy or joyful. Sometimes it involves pain, regret, or a sense of loss. But often, it's seen as noble and selfless—a testament to one's commitment to something larger than oneself.
So whether you're reading about historical battles, personal struggles, or everyday choices, remember that sacrifice is the willingness to endure loss for the sake of a higher purpose, a cherished value, or the well-being of others.
Examples
- 1
Work deadline
She sacrificed her weekend to finish the report.
- 2
Family support
Many parents sacrifice their own comfort for their children.
Pattern
sacrifice something for someone/something
give it up to help them
- 3
Quality tradeoff
We can't sacrifice quality for speed.
- 4
Career training
He sacrificed a lot to become a doctor.
- 5
Career choice
Leaving a secure job was a big sacrifice for her.
- 6
Business finances
Starting a business often means making financial sacrifices at first.
- 7
Ancient religion
The film shows how animal sacrifice was part of some ancient religions.
Phrase
animal sacrifice
killing an animal as part of a religious act
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- sacrificenounverb
Forms
- sacrificespluralnounverb
- sacrificedpast tenseverbnoun
- sacrificing-ing formverbnoun