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sacrifice

C1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /sˈækrɪfˌaɪs/

US

  • /ˈsækrəˌfaɪs/

Description

Sacrifice isn't always about grand gestures like heroes falling in battle. It's the act of giving up something you value—time, comfort, possessions, even dreams—for something else considered more important. A parent giving up sleep to care for a sick child is a perfect example. So is choosing to study instead of going to a party.

The word comes from Latin roots meaning "to make sacred," hinting that sacrifices were once primarily offerings to gods. While we don't often offer physical gifts to deities anymore, the core idea remains: willingly accepting a loss for a greater purpose. You might sacrifice short-term pleasure for long-term gain, or personal ambition for the well-being of others. People also use the noun for what is given up, as in "raising the family required many sacrifices."

Examples

  1. 1

    Work deadline

    She sacrificed her weekend to finish the report.

  2. 2

    Family support

    Many parents sacrifice their own comfort for their children.

    • Pattern

      sacrifice something for someone/something

      give it up to help them

  3. 3

    Quality tradeoff

    We can't sacrifice quality for speed.

  4. 4

    Career training

    He sacrificed a lot to become a doctor.

  5. 5

    Career choice

    Leaving a secure job was a big sacrifice for her.

  6. 6

    Business finances

    Starting a business often means making financial sacrifices at first.

  7. 7

    Ancient religion

    The film shows how animal sacrifice was part of some ancient religions.

    • Phrase

      animal sacrifice

      killing an animal as part of a religious act

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • sacrificenounverb

Forms

  • sacrificespluralnounverb
  • sacrificedpast tenseverbnoun
  • sacrificing-ing formverbnoun