mania
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈeɪniə/
US
- /ˈmeɪniə/
Description
- intense enthusiasm
- obsession
- frenzy
- craze
- madness
Mania isn't just liking something - it's really liking something, to the point of obsession. Think of a collector with a mania for stamps, spending all their time and money on rare finds. It can also describe a period of very high energy and unusual behavior, often linked to a mental health condition. While a short baking mania might lead to delicious cookies, a more serious clinical mania may need professional attention.
The word often suggests an excessive or hard-to-control enthusiasm. You might have a cleaning mania before guests arrive or a shopping mania during a major sale. It's stronger than simply enjoying a hobby; it's more like being consumed by it. Historically, the term is linked to a sense of wild, uncontrolled excitement or a "frenzy" that pushes aside calm reason.
Mania describes an intense enthusiasm or obsession with something, often bordering on the irrational. It goes beyond simple enjoyment; it's a consuming passion that can take over someone's thoughts and actions. For example, stating "She had a mania for collecting antique dolls" suggests her hobby was all-encompassing and perhaps even excessive.
Historically, "mania" stems from the Greek word for "madness," and it still carries that sense in a clinical context, where it refers to a state of unusually elevated or irritable mood, high energy, and increased activity. It is often discussed in connection with bipolar disorder. However, the word is also used casually to describe strong, temporary obsessions that capture the public's imagination.
You might hear about a "fitness mania" sweeping the nation or someone experiencing a "gardening mania" once spring arrives. It can be applied to people ("He has a mania for detail") or collective trends ("The media created a mania around the celebrity"). The key is that it implies an unusually strong and often uncontrollable drive. Whether describing a fleeting passion, a consuming hobby, or a medical condition, "mania" always suggests an intensity that goes beyond the ordinary—a state of heightened excitement and obsession.
Examples
- 1
Popular trend
There was a real mania for homemade bread during lockdown.
Pattern
mania for + interest/activity
a very strong popular interest in it
- 2
Teenagers
The new puzzle game started a mania among teenagers.
- 3
Personal habit
She has a mania for checking every detail before a trip.
Pattern
mania for + habit/interest
one person's unusually strong habit or interest
- 4
Sports fandom
The whole city was caught up in World Cup mania.
- 5
Medical context
Doctors adjusted his treatment after he had a period of mania.
Domain
in medicine, mania is a serious mood state with unusually high energy or activity
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- manianoun
Forms
- maniaspluralnoun