frenzy
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /frˈɛnzi/
US
- /ˈfrɛnzi/
Description
- wild excitement
- chaotic activity
- intense energy
A frenzy is a state of wild excitement or out-of-control activity. It is more than just being busy. It usually happens when people or animals are driven by strong feelings like fear, excitement, or hunger. You might see a shopping frenzy on Black Friday or a media frenzy around a celebrity scandal. The word suggests that things are happening very fast and with little calm or careful thought.
The origin of "frenzy" is interesting. It comes from the French word "frénésie," which once described madness. We do not always connect the word with mental illness today, but it still carries the feeling of being swept along by a powerful force. A dog might work itself into a playful frenzy while chasing a ball, while a crowd can slip into a dangerous frenzy during a riot.
The word "frenzy" describes a state of intense emotional excitement or uncontrolled activity. It's more than just being busy; it suggests a wild, chaotic energy that often feels overwhelming and even slightly frightening. Imagine a gold rush – the desperate scramble for wealth, the sheer number of people rushing forward with little regard for safety, the feverish atmosphere… that is a frenzy.
You'll often hear about "feeding frenzies" in nature, where animals become intensely focused on hunting and consuming prey. But it's not limited to the animal kingdom. A "media frenzy" describes intense and often sensationalized coverage of an event by news outlets. A "shopping frenzy," like Black Friday sales, is characterized by chaotic crowds and impulsive buying.
The word implies a temporary loss of control – people caught in a frenzy are driven by instinct or emotion rather than reason. It can be triggered by positive things (like winning the lottery) or negative ones (like panic during an emergency). Shakespeare used the word to describe madness and wild passion, and that sense of being consumed by powerful forces still lingers today.
So whether it's a swarm of bees, a crowded sale, or a desperate rush for survival, "frenzy" captures a moment of intense, chaotic energy where things are happening at a fever pitch.
Examples
- 1
Searching
She rushed around the apartment in a frenzy, looking for her keys.
- 2
Crowd reaction
The singer's surprise appearance sent the crowd into a frenzy.
Pattern
send someone into a frenzy
make them suddenly become wildly excited
- 3
Media coverage
The story caused a media frenzy that lasted for days.
- 4
Financial markets
Investors went into a buying frenzy after the company announced record profits.
Phrase
a buying frenzy
a short period when many people rush to buy
- 5
Rumor
By midnight, the rumor had worked everyone into a frenzy.
Pattern
work someone into a frenzy
gradually make them extremely excited, upset, or angry
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- frenzynoun
Forms
- frenziespluralnoun