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lynch

C1
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /lˈɪntʃ/

US

  • /ˈlɪntʃ/

Description

The word "lynch" carries a heavy weight of history. It refers to punishing someone for an alleged offense without due process of law—often through mob violence and execution. The origins are murky, but the term is believed to stem from the practices of vigilante justice in colonial America, particularly targeting enslaved people and, later, African Americans in the Jim Crow South.

To say someone was "lynched" isn't just about a physical act; it speaks to systemic injustice and the denial of basic rights. It is not simply murder; it is murder carried out by a group taking the law into its own hands, often with racial motivations. While historically linked to specific communities and eras, the term can also be used metaphorically today to describe any situation where someone is unfairly targeted and punished without legal recourse.

Examples

  1. 1

    Mob violence

    The prisoner was taken from the jail and lynched by a mob.

  2. 2

    Racial history

    The museum tells the stories of Black Americans who were lynched in the early twentieth century.

  3. 3

    Crowd threat

    The mayor called in extra police because she feared the crowd might lynch the suspect.

  4. 4

    Digital comparison

    Some newspapers described the online attacks as a “digital lynching,” but many readers thought the comparison was offensive.

    • Caution

      Used figuratively, but often considered too strong or insensitive because of the word’s violent history.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • lynchverb

Forms

  • lynching-ing formverb
  • lynchedpast tenseverb
  • lynchesverb