WordGarden.iolump
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /lˈʌmp/
US
- /ˈləmp/
Meanings
Noun
a compact mass or irregular piece of something
a swollen or abnormal mass in the body
Verb
to put different people or things together as one group
Beyond the definition
A lump can be a physical thing, like a piece of clay you mold with your hands or a bump under the skin that may need to be checked by a doctor. But it does not always have to be something you can touch. You might feel a "lump in your throat" when you are emotional, meaning that tight, hard-to-swallow feeling you get when you are about to cry.
Think of it like this: it often refers to a small mass, a rounded swelling, or something gathered into one piece. A baker might divide dough into small lumps to form cookies, while a person receiving a large insurance payout might get it as a "lump sum", a single payment all at once instead of in smaller installments. Sometimes, we even use it as a verb; if you "lump" several different ideas together, you treat them as one group without paying attention to their differences.
The word "lump" has several meanings, generally relating to something solid, uneven, or gathered into one mass. Most literally, a lump is a relatively small, rounded, or irregular mass of material, like a lump of coal, a lump of sugar, or a lump of clay. These are tangible things you can hold and shape. "She molded the dough into little lumps before rolling them out into circles."
In a medical context, a lump refers to a swelling or growth under the skin: "He noticed a small lump on his neck and decided to see a doctor." Figuratively, a "lump in your throat" describes the physical feeling of strong emotion that makes it hard to speak or swallow. "A lump formed in her throat as she read the final pages of the letter."
The word also functions as a verb. To "lump" things together means to group different items or people into the same category, often ignoring their individual differences. "You can't just lump all these different issues into one category!" There is also the informal expression "if you don't like it, you can lump it," which means you must accept an unpleasant situation because you cannot change it.
Finally, in finance, a "lump sum" refers to a single, substantial payment of money rather than installments: "The lottery winner chose to take the lump sum instead of the yearly payments." Whether it is a physical mass, an emotional feeling, or a financial arrangement, "lump" usually suggests something gathered together into one solid or noticeable whole.
Examples
- 1
Sugar
She dropped a lump of sugar into her tea.
- 2
Cooking texture
The sauce was full of lumps, so I whisked it again.
- 3
Injury
After he hit his head, a small lump appeared above his eyebrow.
- 4
Emotional reaction
I had a lump in my throat when my daughter walked onto the stage.
- Phrasea lump in your throat
a tight feeling when you are about to cry
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Payment
They paid the whole amount in one lump sum.
- Phrasea lump sum
one payment, not several smaller payments
- 6
Stereotyping
Don’t lump all teenagers together; they don’t all think the same way.
- Patternlump people together
treat different people as if they are the same
- 7
Classification
Small local shops often get lumped in with large chains under the new rule.
- Patternget lumped in with + group
be put in the same group as them
- 8
Consequences
The team made mistakes, and now they have to take their lumps.
- Phrasetake your lumps
accept criticism, punishment, or failure
See also
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- lumpnounverbadjective
Forms
- lumpspluralnounverbadjective
- lumpedpast tenseverbnounadjective
- lumping-ing formverbnounadjective