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lord

B1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /lˈɔːd/

US

  • /ˈlɔrd/

Description

The word "lord" is closely tied to power, rank, and respect. In history, a lord was a noble who owned land and had authority over the people on it. The word is also still used as a title, especially in Britain, for some nobles and other important figures. In religious language, "the Lord" often means God. Sometimes people use the word in a wider or playful way for someone who seems very powerful, controlling, or important. Across these uses, the idea is usually the same: someone above others in rank, power, or honor.

Examples

  1. 1

    Medieval landowner

    In the Middle Ages, many farmers worked on land owned by a local lord.

  2. 2

    Noble title

    The king rewarded the soldier by making him a lord.

  3. 3

    British title

    Lord Harris spoke briefly in the House of Lords.

    • Usage

      Lord + name

      a formal British title

  4. 4

    Religious name

    She prayed to the Lord before the operation.

    • Meaning

      the Lord

      a religious name for God

  5. 5

    Emotional exclamation

    Oh Lord, I forgot to send the email.

    • Phrase

      Oh Lord

      an expression of surprise, worry, or frustration

  6. 6

    Uncertainty

    Lord knows how long this repair will take.

    • Phrase

      Lord knows

      no one really knows

  7. 7

    Superiority

    He started earning more money and began to lord it over his old friends.

    • Pattern

      lord it over someone

      act as if you are better or more important than them

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • lordnounverb

Forms

  • lordspluralnounverb
  • lording-ing formverbnoun
  • lordedpast tenseverbnoun