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loop

B2
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /lˈuːp/

US

  • /ˈlup/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a curved or circular shape that bends back on itself

  2. a route or track that circles around and returns toward its starting point

  3. a repeated cycle or self-reinforcing pattern

More meanings
  1. a programming structure that repeats a set of instructions

  2. a short musical or audio passage that repeats continuously

Verb

  1. to curve, wind, or move around in a circular path

Beyond the definition

A loop is something that bends around and comes back toward itself, creating a round or closed path; think of a roller coaster track or the curly shape of a pig's tail. But it is not just about shapes. It can also describe something that happens again and again, like being stuck in a thought loop or hearing the same part of a song on repeat. In computer programming, a loop tells the computer to repeat a set of instructions until a certain condition is met.

Imagine a detective solving a mystery: they follow leads that keep bringing them back to the same point, creating a frustrating investigative loop. Or picture a song with a catchy beat that repeats again and again, pulling you into its rhythm. Loops are everywhere, from physical shapes to repeating patterns.

Examples

  1. 1

    Ribbon shape

    She tied the ribbon into a small loop.

  2. 2

    Walking route

    The trail is a five-mile loop that starts and ends at the visitor center.

  3. 3

    Road shape

    The road loops around the airport before joining the highway.

  4. 4

    Repeated music

    The same song played on a loop all morning.

    • Phraseon a loop

      repeating again and again

More examples
  1. 5

    Programming

    The program uses a loop to check every name in the list.

    • Domain

      in programming, a loop repeats a set of steps

  2. 6

    Staying informed

    Please keep me in the loop while you discuss the plan.

    • Phrasekeep someone in the loop

      keep someone informed

  3. 7

    Including others

    Can you loop Jordan in before we make a final decision?

    • Patternloop someone in

      include someone in a conversation or plan

  4. 8

    Meeting return

    Let's loop back to that question at the end of the meeting.

    • Patternloop back to + topic

      return to it later

  5. 9

    Finishing process

    I sent a summary email to close the loop.

    • Phraseclose the loop

      finish a discussion or process clearly

  6. 10

    Surprise

    The sudden change in schedule threw me for a loop.

    • Phrasethrow someone for a loop

      surprise or confuse someone

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • a loop of rope
  • make a loop
  • closed loop

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • loopnounverb

Forms

  • loopspluralnounverb
  • looping-ing formverbnoun
  • loopedpast tenseverbnoun