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loom

C1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /lˈuːm/

US

  • /ˈlum/

Description

The word "loom" works as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it means a machine used for weaving cloth. You can picture threads crossing and building fabric row by row. As a verb, it often means to appear as a large, unclear shape, often dark or a little threatening. A storm cloud might loom overhead, or a building might loom through the fog.

The word is also often used in a more figurative way. Trouble can loom ahead, and a deadline can loom over you. In these cases, it suggests that something important or worrying is getting closer and harder to ignore. Whether you are thinking of cloth, shadows, or coming trouble, "loom" gives a feeling of something taking shape or moving near.

Examples

  1. 1

    Weaving tool

    She learned to weave scarves on a small wooden loom.

  2. 2

    Weather threat

    Dark clouds loomed over the hills.

  3. 3

    Foggy shape

    As we walked through the fog, a huge shape loomed ahead.

  4. 4

    Deadline pressure

    A deadline was looming, so we stayed late to finish the report.

  5. 5

    Workplace worry

    The possibility of layoffs loomed over the whole office.

    • Pattern

      loom over + person/group/place

      make people feel worried or under pressure

  6. 6

    Important worry

    Money worries loomed large in their decision to move.

    • Phrase

      loom large

      seem very important or worrying

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • loomnounverb

Forms

  • looming-ing formverbnoun
  • loomspluralnounverb
  • loomedpast tenseverbnoun