liberty
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /lˈɪbəti/
US
- /ˈlɪbərˌti/
Description
- freedom
- personal rights
- self-rule
- freedom from unfair control
Liberty is not just about doing whatever you want. It is about having the right to live and choose without unfair control from other people or from the government. It often suggests both freedom and the rights that protect that freedom. But it also comes with responsibility, because one person's freedom should not harm another person's rights. Throughout history, people have fought for liberty in wars, protests, and everyday acts of courage against injustice.
Liberty is a complex concept encompassing both the power to act as one pleases and the state of being free from oppressive restrictions. It's more than just freedom; it implies a right – a fundamental entitlement to self-governance and autonomy. You might hear about "civil liberties," which are legal rights protecting individuals from government interference, like freedom of speech or religion.
But liberty isn't always absolute. There's often a balance between individual liberty and the needs of society. For example, we have the liberty to drive cars, but that liberty is limited by traffic laws designed to protect everyone on the road. Similarly, while we cherish our personal liberties, they shouldn't infringe upon the rights and safety of others.
Historically, "liberty" has been a rallying cry for movements seeking independence and self-determination. The American Revolution was fought in the name of liberty, as were countless other struggles against tyranny. Even today, discussions about political freedom, human rights, and social justice often center around the concept of liberty.
The famous phrase "Give me liberty, or give me death!" (attributed to Patrick Henry) encapsulates the profound value placed on liberty – a willingness to sacrifice everything for the sake of being free. So, when you hear the word "liberty," think beyond simple freedom; consider it as a precious right, a responsibility, and a cornerstone of a just society.
Examples
- 1
Personal freedom
People moved to the city in search of greater liberty.
- 2
Law criticism
The new law was criticized as a threat to personal liberty.
- 3
Civil rights
The constitution protects basic civil liberties such as free speech.
Phrase
civil liberties
basic rights that protect people from unfair government control
- 4
Prison release
After three years in prison, he was finally given his liberty.
- 5
Permission
You are at liberty to discuss the offer with your family before you sign.
Pattern
be at liberty to + verb
be allowed to do it
- 6
Confidentiality
The report is confidential, so I am not at liberty to share the details.
- 7
Acting without asking
I took the liberty of booking a table for six.
Pattern
take the liberty of + -ing verb
do something without asking first
- 8
True story
The film takes a few liberties with the true story.
Pattern
take liberties with + story/facts
change them in a way that may not be completely accurate
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- libertynoun
Forms
- libertiespluralnoun