WordGarden.iocaptivity
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /kæptˈɪvɪti/
US
- /kæpˈtɪvəti/
Meanings
Noun
the state of being imprisoned, confined, or held under another's control
the condition of a wild animal being kept by humans rather than living freely
Beyond the definition
Captivity isn't just about bars and locks; it's the state of being kept confined or under control by another. Think of a majestic lion pacing in a zoo enclosure – that's captivity. But it can also be more subtle, like feeling trapped in a difficult situation or an unhappy relationship. The word often carries a sense of loss of freedom and independence. Stories about escaping captivity are common because the desire for liberty is so deeply ingrained in us. Consider the tale of Odysseus held captive by Calypso – his longing for home fueled his eventual escape.
Captivity refers to the condition of being imprisoned, confined, or controlled against one's will. It's a powerful word that evokes images of cages, chains, and loss of freedom, but its meaning extends beyond physical restraint. While often associated with animals held in zoos or prisoners in jails, captivity can also describe emotional or psychological states.
You might speak of someone being "held captive" by their fears, or feeling captive to a demanding job. Historically, the term was also used in discussions of enslavement – highlighting the brutal denial of freedom and self-determination. In literature, captivity narratives were popular, detailing the experiences of people taken prisoner during colonial-era conflicts or by pirates, often emphasizing themes of resilience and survival.
The concept of captivity also raises ethical questions about animal welfare, human rights, and the balance between control and liberty. A bird in a gilded cage is still in captivity, even if its surroundings are beautiful. Ultimately, captivity speaks to the fundamental human (and animal!) need for autonomy and the pain of being denied it. So whether describing a physical prison or an internal struggle, captivity signifies a loss of freedom and control over one's own life.
Examples
- 1
Wild animals
Wild animals often suffer when they are kept in captivity.
- 2
Conservation
Some sea turtles born in captivity are later released into the ocean.
- 3
Hostage situation
The journalist spent three months in captivity before being freed.
- 4
Personal memoir
He wrote a book about his years in captivity.
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Used with (collocations)
- in captivity
- held in captivity
- kept in captivity
- escape captivity
Word family
Explore
- hostage
- captor-captive relationship
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- captivitynoun