WordGarden.iolevy
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /lˈɛvi/
US
- /ˈlɛvi/
Meanings
Noun
an official tax, fee, or charge imposed by an authority
the legal seizure of property to satisfy a debt or judgment
the conscription or assembling of troops for military service
Verb
to impose or collect an official tax, fee, or fine
Beyond the definition
A levy is usually an official charge or demand, most often for money. It often means a tax or fee set by a government or another authority. As a verb, it means to impose or collect that money by official power. For example, a city may levy a tax on hotel rooms, or an organization may levy a special fee on its members. In older or historical use, it can also mean raising troops for service. At its core, the word is about requiring something by authority, not simply asking for it.
Imagine a king needing money for a grand castle. He does not politely ask the villagers for spare coins; he places an official charge on them. Or picture a union adding dues that members must pay. In each case, the word carries a sense of formal power and duty.
The word levy can be a noun or a verb. As a noun, it usually means an official charge, tax, or fee. As a verb, it means to impose or collect such a charge by legal or official authority. This is the most common modern use. You might say, "The government levied a new tax on gasoline," or refer to "a levy on imported steel."
The idea behind the word is not a friendly request but a formal demand backed by power. Governments levy taxes. Courts or agencies may levy fines or fees. Groups may levy dues or special assessments. In legal and financial contexts, the verb can also refer to taking property to satisfy a debt or judgment, as when authorities levy on bank accounts or goods.
Historically, the word also had a military sense connected to raising people for service. A ruler could levy troops, meaning he officially called men into an army. That use still appears in history writing, though it is much less common in everyday modern English.
The word suggests authority and obligation. You would not levy a favor from a friend, because ordinary personal requests do not fit the meaning. But a government can levy a tax, a court can levy a fine, and in older contexts a ruler can levy soldiers. Whether it refers to money, property, or troops, the core idea is the same: something is being required or gathered by official power.
Examples
- 1
Local tax
The city will levy a small tax on hotel rooms next year.
- 2
Banking fee
The bank levied a fee when the payment arrived late.
- 3
Safety fines
Heavy fines were levied against companies that broke the safety rules.
- Patternlevy + tax/fee/fine against + person/organization
officially make them pay it
- 4
Fuel costs
Farmers complained that the new levy on fuel would raise their costs.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Legal challenge
The company challenged the levy in court, saying it was unfair.
See also
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- levynounverb
Forms
- leviedpast tenseverbnoun
- leviespluralnounverb
- levying-ing formverbnoun