labyrinth
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /lˈæbərˌɪnθ/
US
- /ˈlæbərˌɪnθ/
Description
- maze-like place
- winding path
- confusing system
Imagine an ancient place with long, twisting passages - that's a labyrinth. It can mean a maze or any place that is hard to move through and understand. You might read about one in mythology, like the place where the Minotaur was kept, or use the word in a figurative way for a difficult system or problem. "He found himself caught in a labyrinth of legal jargon."
The idea is not just about getting lost in a real place, but also about feeling lost in thought. Trying to understand a very complex theory can feel like walking through one. The word often carries a sense of mystery and challenge. It is not just random confusion; there is usually some kind of structure, even if it is hard to follow.
A labyrinth is a complicated network of passages or paths in which it is difficult to find your way; a maze. The word comes from Greek mythology, where the Labyrinth was the complex structure built by Daedalus to hold the Minotaur, a creature that was half man and half bull. In that story, it was so confusing that escape seemed almost impossible.
People often think of labyrinths as physical structures made of walls, stone, or hedges, but the word is also used metaphorically. You might describe a complicated plot in a novel as a "labyrinthine narrative," meaning it has many turns and hidden connections. You could also say someone is trapped in "a labyrinth of debt," suggesting they are stuck in a confusing and overwhelming financial situation.
In modern English, people often use labyrinth and maze as near synonyms. Still, some writers make a distinction: a maze usually has choices, dead ends, and wrong turns, while a labyrinth may refer to a single winding path or to any deeply confusing layout. Because of that, the word can suggest both physical complexity and a more symbolic journey.
So whether you are picturing an ancient myth, a garden path, or a difficult situation in life, a labyrinth suggests something winding, confusing, and hard to navigate, yet not without structure.
Examples
- 1
Garden
The children ran into the garden labyrinth and tried to find the center.
- 2
Hedges
We followed a narrow path through the labyrinth of hedges.
- 3
Old city
The old city is a labyrinth of tiny streets and hidden courtyards.
Pattern
a labyrinth of + connected parts
a complicated network of many connected parts
- 4
Bureaucracy
Getting the permit meant dealing with a labyrinth of forms, rules, and phone calls.
- 5
Family secrets
She spent years trying to understand the labyrinth of family secrets.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- labyrinthnoun
Forms
- labyrinthspluralnoun