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labium

B1
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /lˈeɪbiəm/

US

  • /lˈeɪbiəm/

Description

The word labium comes from Latin for "lip," and it is mostly used in biology for parts that look or act like a lip. In botany, it often names the lip-shaped part of a flower, especially in orchids. In zoology, it can mean the lower lip of an insect's mouthparts, and in shell study, it can mean the lip or inner edge of a shell opening. So the idea stays the same across fields: a part that forms a lip, rim, or lip-like surface.

Examples

  1. 1

    Medical exam

    The doctor noted mild swelling of the left labium during the exam.

    • Grammar

      In medical writing, the plural is usually labia.

  2. 2

    Insect anatomy

    In the insect diagram, the labium is labeled below the mandibles.

  3. 3

    Orchid structure

    Some orchids have a broad labium that helps guide insects toward the flower.

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • labiumnoun

Forms

  • labiapluralnoun