vulva
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /vˈʌlvə/
US
- /ˈvʊlvə/
Description
- External female genitals
- Outer genital anatomy
- Includes the labia and clitoris
- Not the same as the vagina
- Anatomical term
The vulva is the name for the external female genitals. It is not just one part. It includes the labia (the inner and outer lips), the clitoris, and the area around the openings of the urethra and vagina. People sometimes confuse it with the vagina, but the vagina is the internal canal, while the vulva is on the outside. For a long time, people did not speak clearly about this part of the body, which led to shame and confusion. Using the right word helps people understand anatomy, health, and sexual well-being more clearly.
The word "vulva" refers to the external female genitalia, meaning the parts of the genitals that are on the outside of the body. It is not the same as the vagina. The vagina is the internal canal, while the vulva includes the outer structures, such as the mons pubis, the labia majora (outer lips), the labia minora (inner lips), the clitoris, and the vestibule, which contains the openings to the urethra (where urine leaves the body) and the vagina. Each part has its own role, from protection to sexual sensation.
Historically, talking about the vulva has been taboo in many cultures, which has led to misinformation, shame, and gaps in health knowledge. The term was often avoided or replaced with vague euphemisms. This kind of silence can make it harder for people to understand their bodies, describe symptoms, or seek proper care. In recent years, more educators, doctors, and writers have encouraged open and accurate language so that discussion of anatomy can be clearer and less burdened by stigma.
Using accurate terminology is important in medicine, sex education, and everyday health conversations. The vulva is involved in protection, sexual pleasure, and reproductive anatomy, and understanding the term helps people speak more clearly about the body. When the word is used correctly, it reduces confusion and supports better knowledge of human anatomy.
Examples
- 1
Medical terminology
The nurse explained how to wash the vulva gently and avoid perfumed soap.
Domain
In medical English, vulva is different from vagina.
- 2
Symptoms
If you have pain, itching, or swelling around the vulva, a doctor can check for an infection.
- 3
External use
The cream is for external use on the vulva, not inside the body.
Phrase
external use
used on the outside of the body
Forms and spellings
3 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- vulvanoun
Forms
- vulvaspluralnoun
- vulvaepluralnoun