justifiable
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /dʒˈʌstɪfˌaɪəbəl/
US
- /ˈdʒəstəˌfaɪəbəl/
Description
- defensible
- reasonable
- excusable
- valid
Something is justifiable when there is a good reason for it. You can explain why it happened or why someone did it, and that explanation makes sense. It does not always mean the action was good. It means the action can be understood or accepted in that situation. For example, using force to protect yourself or someone else might be seen as justifiable, even though violence is not usually the best answer. The idea is simple: if there are strong enough reasons for something, people may see it as fair or acceptable.
To say something is "justifiable" means it can be shown to be right or reasonable, especially in the face of criticism or doubt. It implies there are sufficient grounds for an action, belief, or decision—a solid explanation that makes it understandable, even if it isn't universally agreed upon.
The key here isn't necessarily approval, but rather defense. You might not personally like what someone did, but you could still acknowledge it was justifiable given the situation. For example, a doctor performing emergency surgery on an unconscious patient is acting in a highly justifiable way, even if the procedure involves significant risks.
"Justifiable" often appears in legal or ethical contexts. A lawyer might argue that a client's actions were "justifiable self-defense," meaning the person acted reasonably to protect themselves from harm. Similarly, a historian might analyze whether a nation's decision to go to war was justifiable based on the political climate and the available evidence at the time.
It's important to distinguish "justifiable" from "justified." While similar, "justified" often implies a final judgment has been made—that something is definitively right. "Justifiable," however, focuses on whether there are enough reasons to support the action, leaving room for debate or differing opinions.
So, when you encounter the word "justifiable," think about arguments, reasoning, and the ability to defend an action or belief with solid grounds—even if those grounds aren't perfect.
Examples
- 1
Bad weather
The delay was annoying, but it was justifiable because of the storm.
- 2
Meeting cancellation
They had a justifiable reason for canceling the meeting.
- 3
Emotional reaction
Her anger was justifiable, but shouting at everyone made the situation worse.
- 4
Legal status
The policy may be legally justifiable, but many people still think it is unfair.
- 5
Budget cuts
Cutting the program is hard to justify unless the savings are large enough.
Phrase
hard to justify
difficult to give a good reason for
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- justifiableadjective