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excusable

C2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɛkskjˈuːsəbəl/

US

  • /ɪkˈskjuzəbəl/

Description

Something excusable isn't right, exactly, but it is understandable enough that you may not be too upset about it. Imagine a child accidentally breaking a vase. They should not have broken it, but their age and lack of coordination make the mistake easier to forgive. It does not mean the behavior is praised; it simply means the person is not fully blamed.

The key to "excusable" is context. A lie told to protect someone's feelings might be excusable, while a lie told for personal gain almost certainly is not. Think of it as a middle area. Some things are clearly wrong, others are clearly right, and many fall somewhere in between, where a good reason can soften the blame. You might say, "His tardiness was excusable given the terrible traffic," meaning the traffic gave a fair reason for his lateness.

Examples

  1. 1

    Minor lapse

    Forgetting one name at a big party is probably excusable.

  2. 2

    Transportation delay

    His lateness was excusable because the train had broken down.

  3. 3

    Beginner mistake

    That kind of mistake is more excusable in a beginner than in an experienced doctor.

  4. 4

    Tired reaction

    Given how little sleep she'd had, her bad mood was understandable, if not entirely excusable.

    • Phrase

      if not entirely excusable

      partly understandable, but still somewhat wrong

  5. 5

    Harmful lying

    Lying to protect yourself is one thing; lying to hurt someone is much less excusable.

Forms and spellings

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Main spelling

  • excusableadjective