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jolt

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /dʒˈəʊlt/

US

  • /ˈdʒoʊlt/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to move or shake suddenly and roughly

  2. to shock or startle someone suddenly

Noun

  1. a sudden rough movement or impact

  2. a sudden shock, surprise, or emotional disturbance

  3. a sudden burst of energy or stimulation

Beyond the definition

A jolt is a sudden shock or sharp movement that hits you fast. You might feel a jolt when a car stops suddenly, when a train bumps along the track, or when static electricity snaps at your hand. It can also be emotional or mental. Bad news can give you a jolt, and a sudden idea can give you a jolt of energy or clarity. As a verb, it means to shake, shock, or push someone or something suddenly.

Examples

  1. 1

    Vehicle movement

    The bus hit a pothole and jolted everyone in their seats.

  2. 2

    Sudden stop

    I felt a jolt as the elevator stopped suddenly.

  3. 3

    Waking suddenly

    A loud knock on the door jolted me awake.

  4. 4

    Emotional shock

    His angry reply came as a jolt.

More examples
  1. 5

    Financial markets

    The weak sales report jolted investors and sent the stock price down.

  2. 6

    Energy boost

    She drank strong coffee for a quick jolt of energy before the meeting.

  3. 7

    Changed attitude

    Losing the first game jolted them out of their overconfidence.

    • Patternjolt someone out of + feeling/belief

      make someone suddenly stop feeling or believing it

  4. 8

    Major adjustment

    Moving to a new country was a jolt to the system at first.

    • Phrasea jolt to the system

      a sudden change that is hard to adjust to

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • a sudden jolt
  • a sharp jolt
  • jolt of electricity
  • felt a jolt

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • joltnounverb

Forms

  • joltedpast tenseverbnoun
  • joltspluralnounverb
  • jolting-ing formverbnoun