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blue

A1
verb
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /blˈuː/

US

  • /ˈblu/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. having a blue color or tint

  2. sad or mildly depressed

  3. associated with Democratic or liberal politics, especially in US electoral language

Noun

  1. the color blue

Beyond the definition

Blue isn't just a color; it's a feeling, an idea, and even a musical tradition. Think of a clear summer sky or deep ocean water—that is its classic shade. Yet "feeling blue" is also a common way to describe sadness or melancholy. Historically, it was linked with wealth and status because the pigment could be difficult and expensive to produce. You might paint a room blue for a calming effect, or listen to "the blues," a soulful genre born from hardship. Idioms such as "out of the blue" and "blue moon" show its figurative range, referring to surprise or rarity rather than literal color. Across color, emotion, and cultural references, "blue" carries more meaning than many might expect.

Examples

  1. 1

    Clothing

    She was wearing a blue sweater and white sneakers.

  2. 2

    Home decor

    She chose a deep blue for the kitchen walls.

  3. 3

    Physical reaction

    His lips were blue with cold.

    • Phraseblue with cold

      changed color because someone was very cold

  4. 4

    Sad mood

    I've been feeling a little blue since my sister moved away.

    • Phrasefeel blue

      feel sad

More examples
  1. 5

    Unexpected event

    The email arrived out of the blue.

    • Phraseout of the blue

      unexpectedly

  2. 6

    Adult humor

    My uncle sometimes tells blue jokes at family dinners.

    • Phraseblue jokes

      sexual jokes

  3. 7

    Working-class area

    It used to be a blue-collar neighborhood near the factories.

    • Phraseblue-collar

      connected with working-class jobs, especially physical work

  4. 8

    Rare events

    We only see each other once in a blue moon.

    • Phraseonce in a blue moon

      very rarely

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • blue sky
  • blue eyes
  • blue jeans
  • dark blue

Word family

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Forms and spellings

7 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • bluenounverbadjective

Forms

  • bluespluralnounverbadjective
  • bluedpast tensepast participleverbnounadjective
  • bluing-ing formverbnounadjective
  • blueing-ing formverbnounadjective
  • blueercomparativeadjectiveverbnoun
  • blueestsuperlativeadjectiveverbnoun