isle
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈaɪəl/
US
- /ˈaɪl/
Description
- island
- land surrounded by water
- poetic name for an island
- scenic island
An isle is simply another word for an island, a piece of land completely surrounded by water. Think of misty Scottish isles, tropical isles, or even the mythical Avalon, often called "the blessed isle." While "island" is much more common in everyday speech, "isle" adds a poetic, old-fashioned feeling. You will often see it in poetry, fantasy stories, or place names that carry a sense of history.
The word comes from the Old French isle, which comes from the Latin insula. Although it can mean the same thing as "island," it is most often chosen for style, especially when the writer wants the place to feel special, remote, or full of story. Think of the Isle of Wight, a real island off the coast of England, or the fictional isle of Lilliput in Gulliver's Travels.
The word "isle" refers to a tract of land completely surrounded by water and smaller than a continent—essentially, it's another name for an island. However, "isle" carries with it a certain weight of history and poetic resonance that "island" often lacks. It evokes images of remote, secluded places steeped in myth and legend.
You might encounter "isle" in place names like the Isle of Skye in Scotland or the Channel Isles between England and France. These aren't just geographical locations; they are places with rich cultural histories and unique identities. Shakespeare frequently used "isle" to create a sense of enchantment and isolation, as in The Tempest, where his magical isle is both beautiful and dangerous.
While technically interchangeable with "island," "isle" often suggests something picturesque, remote, or historically important. It's less common in everyday conversation but adds a touch of elegance and old-world flavor to writing. Think of the phrase "Emerald Isle"—almost always referring to Ireland, it paints a vivid picture of lush green landscapes surrounded by the sea.
So, while an island is simply land surrounded by water, an isle often whispers tales of adventure, mystery, and a world apart. It's a word that invites you to imagine hidden coves, ancient ruins, and the timeless rhythm of the waves.
Examples
- 1
Travel
We took a ferry to a quiet isle off the coast of Scotland.
- 2
Geography
The map showed dozens of tiny isles scattered across the bay.
- 3
Place names
She grew up on the Isle of Man, between Britain and Ireland.
Pattern
the Isle of + place name
used in some place names
- 4
Travel brochure
The brochure promised white sand, clear water, and a peaceful tropical isle.
Usage
isle often sounds more literary or romantic than island
- 5
Story setting
In the story, the sailor dreams of a desert isle where no one can find him.
Phrase
desert isle
a small, empty island, common in stories and games
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- islenoun
Forms
- islespluralnoun