irritation
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌɪrɪtˈeɪʃən/
US
- /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/
Description
- annoyance
- frustration
- mild pain
Imagine a tiny pebble in your shoe - not enough to stop you completely, but enough to bother you with every step. That's irritation. It is the feeling of being bothered, uncomfortable, or slightly hurt, either in your body or in your emotions. A scratchy wool sweater can cause skin irritation, while a friend who keeps interrupting you can cause emotional irritation. Sometimes it is a small thing, like an itch you cannot quite reach; other times, it builds up over time until it feels much worse. Think of a buzzing fly - small at first, but hard to ignore after a while.
Irritation is more than just simple annoyance; it's a state of being bothered, frustrated, or experiencing mild pain. It can manifest in many ways, from physical sensations like itching, redness, or soreness to emotional responses like impatience, frustration, and even anger.
The word comes from the Latin irritare, meaning "to provoke" or "rouse." This sense of something being stirred up - whether it is your skin reacting to a substance or your temper starting to rise - is at the heart of the meaning.
You might experience irritation from many sources: a harsh chemical causing skin irritation, a loud and repeated noise bothering you, or someone's inconsiderate behavior leading to emotional irritation. It is often described as a nagging discomfort that does not always require immediate attention but can still be quite unpleasant.
Sometimes, irritation is a sign of something larger. A minor stomach irritation could point to illness, while a person's constant irritation with others might reflect stress, anxiety, or deeper unhappiness. In literature, you might read about a character whose constant irritation with others reveals hidden insecurities.
So, whether it is physical discomfort, emotional annoyance, or a sign of something more serious, irritation is that feeling of being quietly but persistently bothered - a small prickle under the surface of your calm.
Examples
- 1
Hidden feeling
She tried to hide her irritation when the meeting started late again.
- 2
Voice tone
There was a clear note of irritation in his voice.
- 3
Personal reaction
To my irritation, the printer stopped working just before the deadline.
Phrase
to my irritation
I felt irritated because of this
- 4
Cause of irritation
Her irritation with the slow service grew as the evening went on.
Pattern
irritation with + person/thing
irritation caused by them
- 5
Office noise
The constant noise became a source of irritation for everyone in the office.
- 6
Everyday annoyances
Small irritations, like missing keys or a dead phone battery, can ruin your morning.
- 7
Skin reaction
This soap may cause skin irritation if you use it every day.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- irritationnoun
Forms
- irritationspluralnoun