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irretrievably

C2
adverb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɪrɪtrˈiːvəbli/

US

  • /ˌɪrəˈtrivəbli/

Description

Imagine building a magnificent sandcastle on the beach. The tide rolls in, slowly at first, then with increasing force. Soon, your creation is washed away, utterly and completely gone. That's what it means for something to be lost beyond any hope of recovery. It's not just misplaced; it's gone forever.

The "ir-" prefix means "not," and "retrievable" means able to be recovered. So, irretrievably describes something that cannot be retrieved or regained. A precious memory might fade beyond reach with the onset of dementia, or a crucial document could be destroyed in a fire and be gone for good. It's a strong word suggesting finality and loss. Think of it as the point of no return.

Examples

  1. 1

    Deleted files

    The old photos were deleted from the hard drive and were irretrievably lost.

  2. 2

    Data corruption

    By the time the mistake was noticed, the original data had been irretrievably corrupted.

  3. 3

    Friendship damage

    Years of silence had irretrievably damaged their friendship.

  4. 4

    Marriage law

    The court accepted that the marriage had irretrievably broken down.

    • Usage

      irretrievably broken down

      a formal phrase often used about a marriage that cannot continue

  5. 5

    Community change

    The village had been irretrievably changed by decades of tourism.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • irretrievablyadverb