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irretrievable

C2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɪrɪtrˈiːvəbəl/

US

  • /ɪrɪtrˈiːvəbəl/

Description

Imagine building a beautiful sandcastle on the beach. Then the tide rolls in and washes it away until nothing is left but flat sand. That castle is irretrievable - gone, and impossible to get back exactly as it was.

"Irretrievable" describes something that cannot be recovered, regained, or fixed. It's stronger than simply "lost" because it suggests a permanent loss. A broken promise can cause irretrievable damage to a friendship. An email sent in anger might contain words you wish you could take back, but once it is sent, you cannot undo it. Sometimes even memories become irretrievable as time passes and details fade. In legal contexts, "irretrievable breakdown" is often used to describe a marriage that cannot be saved.

Examples

  1. 1

    Data loss

    Some of the deleted files were irretrievable from the damaged hard drive.

  2. 2

    Art damage

    The fire caused irretrievable damage to several paintings in the gallery.

  3. 3

    Life choices

    One bad decision does not have to become an irretrievable mistake.

  4. 4

    Lost trust

    After months of lies, the loss of trust between them felt irretrievable.

  5. 5

    Divorce law

    The couple cited the irretrievable breakdown of their marriage in the divorce papers.

    • Phrase

      irretrievable breakdown of a marriage

      a legal phrase for a marriage that cannot be repaired

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • irretrievableadjective