ironical
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /aɪrˈɒnɪkəl/
US
- /aɪˈrɑnɪkəl/
Description
- opposite in effect
- meaning the reverse
- strangely fitting
- contrary to expectation
Ironical describes something that is the opposite of what you would expect, often in a way that feels strangely fitting. A fire station burning down is an ironical event because the very place meant to stop fires is damaged by one. The word can also describe speech: an ironical comment says one thing but means another, often to make a point or show quiet humor. People sometimes use "ironic" for anything unusual, but a truly ironical situation has a clear contrast between what should happen and what actually happens.
Ironical describes something marked by irony: a clear gap between what is expected and what really happens, or between what is said and what is meant. It can be used for events, remarks, writing, or a person's tone. In many cases, the effect is witty or sharp, but it can also be sad, uneasy, or simply striking.
In speech, an ironical remark often means the reverse of its literal words. Someone standing in heavy rain might say, "Lovely weather," with an ironical tone. In real-life situations, the word often points to a result that clashes with its purpose or promise, such as a safety device causing harm or a person known for honesty being caught in a lie. In stories, something can also be ironical when the audience knows more than a character does, which gives the scene extra tension or meaning.
The word often suggests more than simple surprise. A random coincidence is not always ironical. The key idea is that the outcome, statement, or contrast feels meaningful in relation to the situation. A politician who builds a career on strict honesty and is later exposed as dishonest is involved in an ironical situation because the fall directly clashes with the image they created. A character who warns everyone about gambling while secretly struggling with it can also be described as ironical.
While often used interchangeably with "ironic," "ironical" is a bit less common and can sound slightly more formal. It is still a standard word, and it points to the same central idea: a contrast that reveals something interesting, sharp, or unexpectedly true about a moment.
Examples
- 1
Formal reaction
She gave him an ironical smile when he called himself "always on time."
Usage
ironical is less common than ironic and often sounds formal or literary
- 2
Gentle tone
His tone was gently ironical, but not unkind.
- 3
Situational irony
There was something ironical about a health app that kept crashing whenever users tried to log their workouts.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- ironicaladjective