irk
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈɜːk/
US
- /ˈɜrk/
Description
- annoy
- bother
- irritate
If someone's habit irks you, it gets on your nerves, not enough to make you furious, but enough to bother you. Think of a dripping faucet or a repeated cough; those sounds might irk you after a while. It is the kind of small thing that keeps annoying you. Unlike real anger, being irked is more like mild frustration. A politician's evasive answers may irk voters, and a coworker's constant humming can irk everyone in the office.
It is not usually about big problems, but about small annoyances that wear down your patience. You might say something "irks" you to express annoyance without sounding overly dramatic or confrontational.
To irk someone means to cause mild annoyance or irritation. It is not full-blown anger, but a steady feeling of being bothered. Think of it as the emotional equivalent of a pebble in your shoe; it does not stop you from walking, but it stays uncomfortable.
The word irk often suggests something that gets under your skin over time, rather than an immediate and explosive reaction. For example: "His constant bragging began to irk his colleagues," or "The slow internet connection really irks me when I'm trying to work." It is often used in the phrase "it irks me" to express personal annoyance.
Interestingly, irk does not necessarily imply that the thing causing the irritation is wrong or offensive. It simply means it bothers you personally. A particular style of music might irk one person but delight another.
The word is old, and while its history is somewhat uncertain, in modern English it usually carries a slightly formal or literary tone compared with common choices like "annoy" or "irritate." You may find it more often in writing than in very casual speech.
So, if something is quietly getting on your nerves and wearing down your patience, chances are it is irking you. It is the kind of annoyance that lingers just beneath the surface.
Examples
- 1
Office noise
The constant beeping began to irk everyone in the office.
- 2
Movie interruption
It irks me when people talk over the ending of a movie.
- 3
Lack of apology
What irked him most was that no one apologized.
- 4
Schedule change
The team was irked by the last-minute change to the schedule.
- 5
Annoyed tone
She sounded irked, but she agreed to explain the rule again.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- irkverb
Forms
- irkedpast tenseverb
- irksverb
- irking-ing formverb