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intractable

B1
adjectivenoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɪntrˈæktəbəl/

US

  • /ˌɪnˈtræktəbəl/

Description

Imagine trying to untangle a knot made of steel wire—that's the essence of something intractable. It describes a person, a problem, or a situation that is very hard to control, persuade, or change. A truly intractable mule will not budge no matter how much you pull, and an intractable political issue seems to resist every attempt to solve it.

The word comes from the Latin "intractabilis," meaning "not manageable." Think of it as something that pushes back against all your efforts to handle it. You might describe a particularly headstrong child as intractable, or a complex, years-long legal battle as intractable. It's a much stronger term than just "difficult"; it suggests a stubborn, almost unyielding resistance to change.

Examples

  1. 1

    Payment system

    The team spent weeks trying to solve an intractable problem in the payment system.

  2. 2

    Land rights

    The negotiations stalled over an intractable dispute about land rights.

  3. 3

    Chronic pain

    Doctors tried several medications, but her pain remained intractable.

  4. 4

    Antibiotic treatment

    The infection was intractable to the usual antibiotics.

    • Pattern

      intractable to + treatment

      not improving with that treatment

  5. 5

    Production bug

    The bug proved intractable because it appeared only when thousands of users were online.

    • Phrase

      proved intractable

      turned out to be very difficult to deal with

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • intractablenounadjective

Forms

  • intractablespluralnounadjective