intractable
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪntrˈæktəbəl/
US
- /ˌɪnˈtræktəbəl/
Description
- unmanageable
- stubborn
- unyielding
- difficult to resolve
- obstinate
Imagine trying to untangle a knot made of steel wire—that's the essence of something intractable. It describes a person, a problem, or a situation that is very hard to control, persuade, or change. A truly intractable mule will not budge no matter how much you pull, and an intractable political issue seems to resist every attempt to solve it.
The word comes from the Latin "intractabilis," meaning "not manageable." Think of it as something that pushes back against all your efforts to handle it. You might describe a particularly headstrong child as intractable, or a complex, years-long legal battle as intractable. It's a much stronger term than just "difficult"; it suggests a stubborn, almost unyielding resistance to change.
The word "intractable" describes something stubbornly resistant to control, management, or change. It goes beyond simply being hard to handle; it suggests an inherent quality of being unmanageable, inflexible, and unwilling to yield. For example, a company might face an "intractable problem" with its outdated infrastructure, meaning the issue is so deeply rooted that a simple fix is out of the question.
In social and professional contexts, "intractable" often describes people who are headstrong or fixed in their ways. To say that "despite repeated attempts at mediation, the two parties remained intractable in their positions" is to suggest a strong refusal to compromise. The word is also frequently used to describe larger problems that defy easy solutions, like poverty or chronic conflict, because they persist despite years or even decades of effort.
The word's power lies in its Latin roots: in- (not) and tractare (to handle or manage). This implies that the subject isn't just difficult; it actively resists being managed. This nuance is especially clear in medical contexts, where an "intractable" condition, such as chronic pain or a cough, is one that does not respond to standard treatments.
Whether you are picturing a wild horse refusing to be broken, a deeply ingrained habit that resists change, or a political deadlock that no one can seem to break, you are seeing the idea of "intractable" in action. To call something intractable is to acknowledge it as a formidable, persistent, and deeply resistant obstacle that refuses to give way.
Examples
- 1
Payment system
The team spent weeks trying to solve an intractable problem in the payment system.
- 2
Land rights
The negotiations stalled over an intractable dispute about land rights.
- 3
Chronic pain
Doctors tried several medications, but her pain remained intractable.
- 4
Antibiotic treatment
The infection was intractable to the usual antibiotics.
Pattern
intractable to + treatment
not improving with that treatment
- 5
Production bug
The bug proved intractable because it appeared only when thousands of users were online.
Phrase
proved intractable
turned out to be very difficult to deal with
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- intractablenounadjective
Forms
- intractablespluralnounadjective