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integral

C1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɪntˈɛgrəl/

US

  • /ˈɪnəɡrəl/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. essential or central to something

  2. relating to whole numbers or mathematical integration

  3. included as part of a whole rather than separate

Noun

  1. a mathematical quantity or expression found by integration

Beyond the definition

Think of building with Lego bricks. Some pieces add nice detail, but others hold the whole thing together. If you remove those key pieces, the structure falls apart. When something is integral, it is that kind of part: necessary, built in, and important to the whole.

You might say that trust is integral to a friendship or that sleep is integral to good health. In mathematics, "integral" also has a special meaning connected to finding the area under a curve. Even there, the idea still points to a whole made from many smaller parts.

Examples

  1. 1

    Work relationships

    Trust is integral to a healthy working relationship.

  2. 2

    Education

    Regular feedback is an integral part of the course.

  3. 3

    Community event

    Volunteers played an integral role in the success of the festival.

  4. 4

    Digital product

    The payment system is integral to the app, so removing it would affect every user.

More examples
  1. 5

    Calculus

    In calculus class, we learned how to evaluate a simple integral.

    • Domain

      in calculus, an integral is a type of calculation

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • integral to
  • integral part of
  • integral role in
  • integral component of

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • integralnounadjective

Forms

  • integralspluralnounadjective