injection
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪndʒˈɛkʃən/
US
- /ˌɪnˈdʒɛkʃən/
Meanings
Noun
a dose of medicine or another substance put into the body with a needle
the act of forcing a liquid or material into something
the insertion of malicious or unwanted code or commands into a computer system
More meaningsFewer meanings
an added amount of money, resources, or energy meant to improve a situation
a one-to-one mathematical function
Beyond the definition
An injection is not always about medicine. We often think of it as a shot that a doctor or nurse gives, putting medicine into the body with a needle. But the word can also mean putting something into something else. Think of a chef putting marinade into a turkey to make it more flavorful, or an author adding humor to a serious story to make it lighter.
The word comes from the Latin injectio, meaning "a throwing in." You might put cream into a pastry, bring new energy to a tired team, or get a vaccine from a doctor to help protect you from disease. The main idea is simple: something is being put into something else. In medical use, it can also mean the medicine itself, as in "a flu injection."
The word "injection" most commonly refers to the act of putting a liquid, such as medicine or a vaccine, into the body with a needle and syringe. This is often done so the substance works quickly or reaches a certain part of the body more directly than it would by mouth. For example: "She needed an injection of antibiotics to fight the infection," or "He received his annual flu injection."
However, "injection" also has broader meanings outside medicine. It can describe a case where something is put into something else, often in a direct or deliberate way. A chef might use a special tool for the injection of marinade into meat to improve the flavor, or a screenwriter might inject suspense into a scene to keep the audience interested.
Figuratively, "injection" often refers to a sudden addition of something helpful or noticeable. For instance, a "much-needed injection of capital" means that new money has helped a struggling company. In the same way, a dull conversation might benefit from an "injection of wit" or an "injection of reality."
Historically, the term comes from the Latin injectio, which carries the idea of throwing or putting something in. Whether it is a medical procedure, a cooking method, a writing technique, or a financial boost, an injection is about adding something to a person, object, or situation for a clear purpose.
Examples
- 1
Medical procedure
The nurse gave me an injection in my arm before the trip.
- 2
Children
My son hates getting injections, even when he knows they will help.
- 3
Pain treatment
The doctor gave her a steroid injection to reduce the pain in her knee.
- 4
Business funding
The company survived after a cash injection from its investors.
- Phrasecash injection
money given to help a business or project
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Morale boost
The team looked tired until the coach's speech gave them an injection of confidence.
- Patternan injection of + confidence/energy
a sudden increase in it
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
- oral medication
- topical application
Used with (collocations)
- give an injection
- receive an injection
- intramuscular injection
- subcutaneous injection
Word family
Explore
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- injectionnoun
Forms
- injectionspluralnoun