inhabitant
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪnhˈæbɪtənt/
US
- /ɪnˈhæbətənt/
- /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/
Description
- resident
- dweller
- one who lives somewhere
- local person
- native life
An inhabitant is a person or animal that lives in a particular place, such as a city, country, island, forest, or river. Think of it as someone, or something, that calls a place home. A busy city has many inhabitants, from shopkeepers to students. You might also hear about the original inhabitants of a region when learning about the people who lived there long before others arrived. It is more than just visiting; it means living there as part of that place.
Imagine a small village tucked into the mountains. The people living there and going about their daily lives are its inhabitants. They are not tourists passing through; they are part of the place itself. A beehive has inhabitants too: busy bees moving in and out all day.
The word "inhabitant" refers to a person, animal, or other living thing that lives in a particular place. It is not just about being present for a short time; it usually suggests that the person or creature belongs there in an ongoing way. While a visitor may stay only briefly, an inhabitant is part of the life of a community, region, or natural environment.
You will often see it used for people who live in towns, cities, countries, or islands. For example, we can speak of the inhabitants of a village, the inhabitants of a desert town, or the inhabitants of a remote island. In this sense, it is close to "resident," but it is often a little broader and is commonly used in writing about places, history, geography, and population.
But the word is not limited to people. A forest has many inhabitants, such as deer, squirrels, owls, and insects. A coral reef also has its inhabitants: fish, coral, and many other sea creatures. In these cases, the word helps describe the living things that make up an environment.
The word can sometimes appear in historical or formal writing as well. You may read about the early inhabitants of a land, meaning the people who lived there in earlier times. You may also see phrases such as "the local inhabitants" or "the native inhabitants" in older texts, though modern writing often chooses more precise terms depending on the context.
So when you hear "inhabitant," think of someone, or some living thing, that lives in a place as part of it. The word works well for both human communities and natural habitats, and it carries the simple idea of living somewhere rather than merely passing through.
Examples
- 1
Island population
The island has fewer than five hundred inhabitants.
- 2
Arctic wildlife
Polar bears are the most famous inhabitants of the Arctic.
- 3
City residency
She became an inhabitant of the city almost twenty years ago.
- 4
Village memory
As one of the oldest inhabitants of the village, he remembers when the roads were still dirt.
- 5
Emergency notice
Local inhabitants were told to stay indoors until the fire was under control.
Usage
inhabitants is slightly formal; in everyday English, people often say residents
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- inhabitantnoun
Forms
- inhabitantspluralnoun