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informal

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɪnfˈɔːməl/

US

  • /ˌɪnˈfɔrməl/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. relaxed or casual rather than formal in style, behavior, dress, or occasion

  2. used in casual speech or writing rather than formal language

  3. not official, authorized, or formally organized

Beyond the definition

Think of your best friend's living room—comfy couches, maybe some mismatched pillows, and definitely no stuffy rules about where you sit. That's informal. It describes things that are relaxed, casual, and friendly rather than strict or official. An informal conversation is a chat with a friend, not a business meeting. An informal outfit might be jeans and a T-shirt, while a formal one would be a suit. You'd use informal language when texting your sibling, but you would likely switch to more formal language when writing a cover letter for a job application. It's all about the setting and who you're with!

Examples

  1. 1

    Dress code

    The restaurant is quite informal, so you don't need to dress up.

  2. 2

    Email tone

    His email was warm and informal, which made him sound easy to talk to.

  3. 3

    Job interview

    The interview felt informal, and that helped me relax.

  4. 4

    Unofficial agreement

    We had an informal arrangement to look after each other's kids after school.

    • Phraseinformal arrangement

      something people agree on without making it official

More examples
  1. 5

    School meeting

    The principal invited parents for an informal chat after the presentation.

  2. 6

    Workplace tone

    In this office, it's normal to be fairly informal with senior staff.

    • Patternbe informal with + person

      speak to them in a more relaxed way

  3. 7

    Diplomatic talks

    The ministers met for informal talks before the official negotiations began.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • informal language
  • informal meeting
  • informal dress
  • informal tone

Word family

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Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • informaladjective