etiquette
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈɛtɪkˌɛt/
US
- /ˈɛtəkət/
Description
- Polite behavior
- Social norms
- Proper manners
- Protocol
Imagine you're invited to tea with the Queen! You wouldn't just barge in, grab scones with both hands and stuff them into your mouth, then immediately vent about your bad day, would you? That's where etiquette comes in. It's a set of unwritten rules for polite behavior in social situations: how we act, speak, and interact with others to show respect and consideration.
Etiquette isn't just about fancy tea parties, though! It applies everywhere, from dinner tables to business meetings and even online interactions. Knowing the etiquette of a situation helps you move through it smoothly and avoid causing offense. Think of it as social glue: it helps things run smoothly. A breach of etiquette might be as simple as forgetting to say "please" or as serious as texting during a funeral.
Etiquette refers to the customary code of polite behavior in society or within a particular group. It's more than just good manners; it's about understanding and respecting social norms, those unspoken rules that govern how we interact with others. The word itself comes from the Old French word "estiquette," originally meaning a label or ticket that showed the proper form or requirement for entry into a specific social circle.
Historically, etiquette was particularly important in royal courts and aristocratic circles, dictating everything from bowing techniques to seating arrangements. Over time, it broadened to encompass all aspects of social conduct. While specific rules can vary across cultures (what's polite in Japan might be very different from what's polite in Brazil), the underlying principle remains the same: showing consideration for others.
Today, etiquette is relevant in many contexts. Business etiquette guides professional interactions; dining etiquette dictates proper table manners; digital etiquette (or "netiquette") governs online behavior. You might read a book on wedding etiquette before planning your big day or be reminded of office etiquette when sending a formal email to your boss.
Understanding etiquette isn't about being stuffy or pretentious; it's about demonstrating respect, fostering positive relationships, and creating a comfortable environment for everyone involved. It's the art of making others feel at ease and valued through thoughtful, predictable behavior.
Examples
- 1
Formal dinners
At formal dinners, table etiquette matters as much as the food.
- 2
Email
Good email etiquette includes replying clearly and keeping the subject line accurate.
- 3
Travel customs
Before traveling, read about local etiquette so you do not offend anyone by mistake.
- 4
Office messages
In our office, it's considered bad etiquette to message people late at night unless it's urgent.
Pattern
it's considered bad etiquette to + verb
people generally think this is rude or inappropriate
- 5
Social rules
He realized too late that asking about her salary was a serious breach of etiquette.
Phrase
a breach of etiquette
an action that breaks a social rule
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- etiquettenoun