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indigenous

C1
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɪndˈɪdʒənəs/

US

  • /ˌɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/

Description

Imagine a place – any place. Before cities were built, before borders were drawn, there were people already living there, connected to the land for generations. Those are indigenous people. The word describes those who are the original inhabitants of a particular place. It's more than just where someone is born; it's about deep roots in history, culture, and connection to the natural world. You might hear about Indigenous Australians, Indigenous peoples of North America (often referred to as Native Americans or First Nations), or Indigenous communities in the Amazon rainforest.

The term isn't limited to people either! Something indigenous to a place simply means it originated there naturally – like an indigenous species of plant or animal. It's about origin and belonging.

Examples

  1. 1

    Local communities

    The festival was organized by local indigenous communities.

  2. 2

    Regional history

    The guide explained the history of the region's indigenous people.

  3. 3

    Language classes

    The school has started offering classes in an indigenous language.

  4. 4

    Native habitat

    This plant is indigenous to southern Mexico.

    • Pattern

      indigenous to + place

      naturally found there

  5. 5

    Medicinal knowledge

    Doctors are learning from indigenous knowledge about local medicinal plants.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • indigenousadjective