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indebted

B2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˌɪndˈɛtɪd/

US

  • /ˌɪnˈdɛtɪd/
  • /ɪnˈdɛtɪd/

Description

To be indebted to someone is not just about owing them money; it can also mean feeling a deep sense of gratitude for something they have done for you. Imagine a sailor rescued from a storm; he is deeply indebted to the coast guard that saved his life. The word can describe being legally required to repay a loan, but it is also often used for personal help that feels too important to forget. You might feel indebted to a teacher who worked hard to help you succeed, or to a friend who stood by you through a difficult time.

Think of it like this: if someone gives you a life-changing gift, you are indebted to their generosity. You feel a natural wish to give something back, even if it is only sincere thanks. In stories, people are often indebted to others for favors or sacrifices, and that can create hard choices.

Examples

  1. 1

    Business debt

    Many small businesses became heavily indebted during the recession.

  2. 2

    Student debt

    By the time he finished college, he was indebted to two different banks.

  3. 3

    Gratitude

    I'm deeply indebted to my mentor for her support over the years.

    • Pattern

      be indebted to + person for + help

      feel grateful because they helped you

  4. 4

    Literary influence

    The novel is clearly indebted to Russian writers of the nineteenth century.

    • Pattern

      indebted to + person/tradition

      strongly influenced by them

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • indebtedadjective