indebted
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌɪndˈɛtɪd/
US
- /ˌɪnˈdɛtɪd/
- /ɪnˈdɛtɪd/
Description
- owing money
- grateful
- obligated
- beholden
To be indebted to someone is not just about owing them money; it can also mean feeling a deep sense of gratitude for something they have done for you. Imagine a sailor rescued from a storm; he is deeply indebted to the coast guard that saved his life. The word can describe being legally required to repay a loan, but it is also often used for personal help that feels too important to forget. You might feel indebted to a teacher who worked hard to help you succeed, or to a friend who stood by you through a difficult time.
Think of it like this: if someone gives you a life-changing gift, you are indebted to their generosity. You feel a natural wish to give something back, even if it is only sincere thanks. In stories, people are often indebted to others for favors or sacrifices, and that can create hard choices.
To be indebted means owing a debt, either financial or moral. The word goes beyond the simple act of owing something; it often suggests deep gratitude, a lasting sense of duty, and a real wish to repay a kindness. For example, one might say, "She felt deeply indebted to her mentor for guiding her career," or, in a financial sense, "The country is heavily indebted to international lenders."
The word is often used in the context of financial liabilities, such as loans, bonds, or mortgages, but it is also common in a personal sense. If someone helps you through a crisis or makes a major sacrifice for your benefit, you can become indebted to them. This is not necessarily about owing a physical thing; it is about recognizing the weight of their generosity and the lasting connection it creates.
The word carries a sense of seriousness and responsibility, suggesting that the debt is not easily dismissed or forgotten. To be "forever indebted" to someone means that person's kindness has had a permanent, positive impact on your life. Historically, the word entered English through Old French, rooted in the idea of being "in debt." In modern usage, it connects the world of finance with the world of human feeling, describing both a debt and the strong sense of obligation that can come with it.
Examples
- 1
Business debt
Many small businesses became heavily indebted during the recession.
- 2
Student debt
By the time he finished college, he was indebted to two different banks.
- 3
Gratitude
I'm deeply indebted to my mentor for her support over the years.
Pattern
be indebted to + person for + help
feel grateful because they helped you
- 4
Literary influence
The novel is clearly indebted to Russian writers of the nineteenth century.
Pattern
indebted to + person/tradition
strongly influenced by them
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- indebtedadjective